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An estimated 1.9 million Americans ages 12 years or older used kratom in 2022, according to the Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA). However, the authors of the new ...
About 1.7 million Americans ages 12 and older were estimated to be kratom users in 2021. In smaller doses, kratom can produce stimulant effects , according to the Centers for Disease Control and ...
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Mitragynine is an indole-based alkaloid and is one of the main psychoactive constituents in the Southeast Asian plant Mitragyna speciosa, commonly known as kratom. [4] It is an opioid that is typically consumed as a part of kratom for its pain-relieving and euphoric effects.
In Thailand, a 2007 survey found that the lifetime, past year, and past 30 days kratom consumption rates were 2.32%, 0.81% and 0.57%, respectively, among respondents aged 12–65 years, [18] and that kratom was the most widely used recreational drug in Thailand. [18] Kratom may be mixed with other psychoactive drugs, such as caffeine and codeine.
A 2013 review which specifically examined the effects of cannabis on the lung concluded "[f]indings from a limited number of well-designed epidemiological studies do not suggest an increased risk for the development of either lung or upper airway cancer from light or moderate use, although evidence is mixed concerning possible carcinogenic ...
About 1.7 million Americans 12 and older were reported to be kratom users in 2021. In Talavera’s case, her friends introduced her to kratom years before her death, according to the lawsuit.
Poly drug use often carries more risk than use of a single drug, due to an increase in side effects, and drug synergy. For example, the chance of death from overdosing on opiates is greatly increased when they are consumed in conjunction with alcohol. [2] While they are two distinct phenomena, deaths from CDI are often misreported as overdoses. [3]