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  2. SOD1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/SOD1

    A4V (alanine at codon 4 changed to valine) is the most common ALS-causing mutation in the U.S. population, with approximately 50% of SOD1-ALS patients carrying the A4V mutation. [25] [26] [27] Approximately 10 percent of all U.S. familial ALS cases are caused by heterozygous A4V mutations in SOD1. The mutation is rarely if ever found outside ...

  3. Genetics of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Genetics_of_amyotrophic...

    SOD1, which codes for superoxide dismutase 1, is the second most common gene associated with ALS and causes about 12% of familial cases and about 2% of sporadic cases. [6] More than 150 mutations in SOD1 have been described, almost all of which have an autosomal dominant mode of inheritance. [8]

  4. Canine degenerative myelopathy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canine_degenerative_myelopathy

    Mutations in SOD1 are also associated with familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (Lou Gehrig's disease) in people. [5] More than 100 SOD1 gene mutations are involved in human familial amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), and the pathologic spinal lesions of ALS are similar to those of canine DM, making canine DM a potentially useful animal ...

  5. ALS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ALS

    Life expectancy highly variable ... in those with SOD1 or FUS mutations, the main ... In a study of 108 patients with SOD1-associated ALS there was a non ...

  6. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyotrophic_lateral...

    Also, the denervation of motor neurons and dysfunction of neurons can be visualized using fluorescent markers to study the neurodegenerative disorder progression in ALS. [8] Another study also used the SOD1 mutation transgenic mice where they have showed similar signs of ALS that included the axonal and mitochondrial dysfunction and denervation ...

  7. Tofersen - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tofersen

    Tofersen was developed by Ionis Pharmaceuticals and was licensed to, and co-developed by, Biogen. [7] [8]The effectiveness of tofersen was evaluated in a 28-week, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical study in 147 participants with weakness attributable to amyotrophic lateral sclerosis and a superoxide dismutase 1 (SOD-1) mutation confirmed by a central laboratory. [2]

  8. Superoxide dismutase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superoxide_dismutase

    Mutations in SOD1 can cause familial ALS (several pieces of evidence also show that wild-type SOD1, under conditions of cellular stress, is implicated in a significant fraction of sporadic ALS cases, which represent 90% of ALS patients.), [45] by a mechanism that is presently not understood, but not due to loss of enzymatic activity or a ...

  9. Epigenetics of neurodegenerative diseases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epigenetics_of...

    To date, multiple genes and proteins have been implicated in ALS. One of the common themes between many of these genes and their causative mutations is the presence of protein aggregates in motor neurons. [43] Other common molecular features in ALS patients are altered RNA metabolism [44] and general histone hypoacetylation. [45] Chromosome 21 SOD1

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