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  2. Risk assessment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_assessment

    Formal risk assessment is a required component of most professional dive planning, but the format and methodology may vary. Consequences of an incident due to an identified hazard are generally chosen from a small number of standardised categories, and probability is estimated based on statistical data on the rare occasions when it is available ...

  3. Risk management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_management

    Together with risk assessment and risk management, risk communication aims to reduce foodborne illnesses. Food safety risk communication is an obligatory activity for food safety authorities [73] in countries, which adopted the Agreement on the Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. Risk communication also exists on a smaller scale.

  4. As low as reasonably practicable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/As_low_as_reasonably...

    Determining that a risk has been reduced to ALARP involves an assessment of the risk and costs involved in taking measures to avoid that risk, and a comparison of the two according to cost–benefit analysis (CBA). In this context, risk is the combination of the frequency (likelihood) and the consequence of a specified hazardous event.

  5. Enterprise risk management - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enterprise_risk_management

    This typically involves review of the various risk assessments performed by the enterprise (e.g., strategic plans, competitive benchmarking, and SOX 404 top-down risk assessment), consideration of prior audits, and interviews with a variety of senior management. It is designed for identifying audit projects, not to identify, prioritize, and ...

  6. Safety integrity level - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Safety_integrity_level

    Should the risk assessment establish that the required SIL cannot be achieved by a SIL4 SIF, then alternative arrangements must be designed, such as non-instrumented safeguards (e.g, a pressure relief valve). [1] There are several methods used to assign a SIL. These are normally used in combination, and may include: [1] Risk matrices; Risk graphs

  7. Layers of protection analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Layers_of_protection_analysis

    LOPA is a risk assessment undertaken on a 'one cause–one consequence' pair. The steps of a LOPA risk assessment are: [4] Identify the consequences, using a risk matrix; Define the risk tolerance criteria (RTC), based on the tolerable/intolerable regions on the risk matrix; Define the relevant accident scenario, e.g. mechanical or human failure

  8. Professional Risk Managers' International Association

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Professional_Risk_Managers...

    A single 3 hour exam is required; the recommended text is The Essentials of Risk Management (ISBN 0071429662). The "Operational Risk Manager Certificate" prepares managers to "implement risk assessment initiatives, produce risk management information and understand basic modeling techniques"; this is an entry-level certificate, as distinct from ...

  9. Risk matrix - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Risk_matrix

    Risk is the lack of certainty about the outcome of making a particular choice. Statistically, the level of downside risk can be calculated as the product of the probability that harm occurs (e.g., that an accident happens) multiplied by the severity of that harm (i.e., the average amount of harm or more conservatively the maximum credible amount of harm).