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The numbers are included in the name to avoid ambiguity about the position of the groups, and "tri" indicates that there are three identical methyl groups. If one of the methyl groups attached to the third carbon atom were instead an ethyl group, then the name would be 3-ethyl-2,3-dimethylpentane.
Methyl ethyl ketone 5: Pent-Amyl alcohol: Valeraldehyde: Valeric acid •Methyl propyl ketone •Diethyl ketone 6: Hex-Caproyl alcohol: Caproaldehyde: Caproic acid •Butyl methyl ketone •Ethyl propyl ketone 7: Hept-Enanthyl alcohol: Enanthaldehyde: Enanthoic acid •Methyl pentyl ketone •Butyl ethyl ketone •Dipropyl ketone 8: Oct-Capryl ...
methyl hydride; natural gas 2 1 1 C 2 H 6: ethane: dimethyl; ethyl hydride; methyl methane 3 1 1 C 3 H 8: propane: dimethyl methane; propyl hydride 4 2 2 C 4 H 10: n-butane: butyl hydride; methylethyl methane 5 3 3 C 5 H 12: n-pentane: amyl hydride; Skellysolve A 6 5 5 C 6 H 14: n-hexane: dipropyl; Gettysolve-B; hexyl hydride; Skellysolve B 7 9 ...
5.2 Ethyl+Methyl. 5.3 Tetramethyl. 5.4 Methyl+Propyl. 5.5 tert-Butyl. 6 Hexane. Toggle Hexane subsection. ... tert-Butyl. 4-(1,1-Dimethylethyl)heptane or 4-tert ...
8.11 Butyl+Ethyl+Methyl. 8.12 Butyl+Propyl. 9 With hexane backbone. Toggle With hexane backbone subsection. 9.1 Octamethyl. 9.2 Ethyl+Hexamethyl. 9.3 Diethyl+Tetramethyl.
An ester of carboxylic acid.R stands for any group (organic or inorganic) and R′ stands for organyl group.. In chemistry, an ester is a compound derived from an acid (organic or inorganic) in which the hydrogen atom (H) of at least one acidic hydroxyl group (−OH) of that acid is replaced by an organyl group (−R).
The methyl group in toluene is small and will lead the ortho product being the major product. On the other hand, the t -butyl group is very bulky (there are 3 methyl groups attached to a single carbon) and will lead the para product as the major one.
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