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Salinity is an ecological factor of considerable importance, influencing the types of organisms that live in a body of water. As well, salinity influences the kinds of plants that will grow either in a water body, or on land fed by a water (or by a groundwater). [19] A plant adapted to saline conditions is called a halophyte.
These are further subdivided by the type of water: fresh / saline / brackish / alkaline; and may be further classified by the substrate type of other characteristics. National systems of classification
This system was created by Lewis Cowardin and others from the United States Fish and Wildlife Service in 1987. [1] The other systems are: Marine wetlands, exposed to the open ocean; Estuarine wetlands, partially enclosed by land and containing a mix of fresh and salt water; Riverine wetlands, associated with flowing water
The system includes five main types of wetlands: Marine wetlands- which are areas exposed to the open ocean; Estuarine wetlands- partially enclosed by land and also exposed to a mixture of fresh and salt water bodies of water; Riverine wetlands- associated with flowing water; Lacustrine wetlands- associated with a lake or other body of fresh water
The benthic zone consists of substrates below water where many invertebrates live. The intertidal zone is the area between high and low tides. Other near-shore (neritic) zones can include mudflats, seagrass meadows, mangroves, rocky intertidal systems, salt marshes, coral reefs, lagoons.
The benthic zone consists of substrates below water where many invertebrates live. The intertidal zone is the area between high and low tides. Other near-shore (neritic) zones can include mudflats, seagrass meadows, mangroves, rocky intertidal systems, salt marshes, coral reefs, lagoons.
People who study limnology are called limnologists. These scientists largely study the characteristics of inland fresh-water systems such as lakes, rivers, streams, ponds and wetlands. They may also study non-oceanic bodies of salt water, such as the Great Salt Lake.
Marine life, sea life or ocean life is the collective ecological communities that encompass all aquatic animals, plants, algae, fungi, protists, single-celled microorganisms and associated viruses living in the saline water of marine habitats, either the sea water of marginal seas and oceans, or the brackish water of coastal wetlands, lagoons ...