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The genus Vigna, which includes about 80 species, is found throughout the tropics. [20] There are considerable morphological differences between wild and domesticated types of Bambara groundnuts. Long runners are produced by wild Bambara groundnut, and the seeds are smaller (9–11 mm long) and more uniform in size.
The plant is not only cultivated as a monoculture, but also as an inter- or mixed crop together with groundnut, sorghum, sesame, niger, maize, finger millet, pearl millet, amaranth, marvel grass or kidney bean. Furthermore, Macrotyloma uniflorum can also be grown along with trees such as neem, white siris or babul.
Macrotyloma geocarpum is also known as the ground bean, geocarpa groundnut, Hausa groundnut, or Kersting's groundnut.In French, it is often called la lentille de terre.M. geocarpum is an herbaceous annual plant and a crop of minor economic importance in sub-Saharan Africa, tolerant of drought, with a growth habit similar to that of the peanut.
Groundnut may refer to: Seeds that ripen underground, of the following plants, all in the Faboideae subfamily of the legumes: Arachis hypogaea, the peanut; Arachis villosulicarpa, a perennial peanut species; Vigna subterranea, the Bambara groundnut; Macrotyloma geocarpum, the Hausa groundnut; Roots and tubers:
Dichanthium annulatum is a species of grass in the family Poaceae.It is commonly used as a forage for livestock.. Spikelet with long awn. Common names include marvel grass, Diaz bluestem, Kleberg bluestem, Hindi grass, ringed dichanthium, sheda grass, medio bluestem (var. papillosum), [1] jargu grass, Delhi grass, vuda bluegrass, two-flowered golden-beard, [2] Santa Barbara grass.
Apios americana, sometimes called the American groundnut, potato bean, hopniss, Indian potato, hodoimo, America-hodoimo, cinnamon vine, or groundnut (not to be confused with other plants in the subfamily Faboideae sometimes known by that name) is a perennial vine that bears edible beans and large edible tubers.
A seed can consist of 25% protein and has very low fat content. [79] Cowpea starch is digested more slowly than the starch from cereals, which is more beneficial to human health. [ 69 ] The grain is a rich source of folic acid , an important vitamin that helps prevent neural tube defects in unborn babies.
Phalaris minor is a species of grass native to North Africa, Europe, and South Asia. [1] The bunchgrass is widely naturalised elsewhere. Common names include little seed canary grass , small-seeded canary grass , small canary grass , [ 2 ] lesser-canary grass , [ 3 ] guli danda ( Hindi ), and sittee booti ( Urdu ).