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  2. Phrase structure rules - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phrase_structure_rules

    A grammar that uses phrase structure rules is a type of phrase structure grammar. Phrase structure rules as they are commonly employed operate according to the constituency relation, and a grammar that employs phrase structure rules is therefore a constituency grammar; as such, it stands in contrast to dependency grammars, which are based on ...

  3. Split infinitive - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Split_infinitive

    For example, Curme's Grammar of the English Language (1931) says that not only is the split infinitive correct, but it "should be furthered rather than censured, for it makes for clearer expression." The Columbia Guide to Standard American English notes that the split infinitive "eliminates all possibility of ambiguity ," in contrast to the ...

  4. Subject–auxiliary inversion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject–auxiliary_inversion

    When the movement rule applies, it moves the auxiliary to the beginning of the sentence. [5] An alternative analysis does not acknowledge the binary division of the clause into subject NP and predicate VP, but rather it places the finite verb as the root of the entire sentence and views the subject as switching to the other side of the finite verb.

  5. English grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_grammar

    The first published English grammar was a Pamphlet for Grammar of 1586, written by William Bullokar with the stated goal of demonstrating that English was just as rule-based as Latin. Bullokar's grammar was faithfully modeled on William Lily's Latin grammar, Rudimenta Grammatices (1534), used in English schools at that time, having been ...

  6. Grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grammar

    A description, study, or analysis of such rules may also be known as a grammar, or as a grammar book. A reference work describing the grammar of a language is called a reference grammar or simply a grammar. A fully revealed grammar, which describes the grammatical constructions of a particular speech type in great detail is called descriptive ...

  7. English auxiliary verbs - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_auxiliary_verbs

    The first English grammar, Bref Grammar for English by William Bullokar, published in 1586, does not use the term "auxiliary" but says: All other verbs are called verbs-neuters-un-perfect because they require the infinitive mood of another verb to express their signification of meaning perfectly: and be these, may, can, might or mought, could, would, should, must, ought, and sometimes, will ...

  8. English orthography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/English_orthography

    English orthography comprises the set of rules used when writing the English language, [1] [2] allowing readers and writers to associate written graphemes with the sounds of spoken English, as well as other features of the language. [3] English's orthography includes norms for spelling, hyphenation, capitalisation, word breaks, emphasis, and ...

  9. Subject–verb inversion in English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Subject–verb_inversion_in...

    Typical verbs that allow directive inversion in English are come, go, run, etc. [2] a. Two students came into the room. b. Into the room came two students. – Directive inversion c. *Into the room came they. – Directive inversion unlikely with a weak pronoun subject a. The squirrel fell out of the tree. b. Out of the tree fell the squirrel.