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This is a group of passerine birds which are native to Iran and Southern Asia, especially Afghanistan, India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Sri Lanka. Several species have been introduced to areas like North America , Australia , South Africa , Fiji and New Zealand , especially the common myna , which is often regarded as an invasive species .
The common hill myna (Gracula religiosa), sometimes spelled "mynah" and formerly simply known as the hill myna or myna bird, is the myna most commonly sighted in aviculture, where it is often simply referred to by the latter two names.
A young bird with the base of the mandible grey, Rajasthan. It is a resident breeder in Nepal and India, a winter visitor to Sri Lanka and a summer visitor in parts of the western and northeastern Himalayas. They are spotted in the plains of Pakistan as well.
There is a white patch on the outer primaries and the wing lining on the underside is white, as well as having a white tail tip. The sexes are similar and birds are usually seen in pairs. [15] The common myna obeys Gloger's rule in that the birds from northwestern India tend to be paler than their darker counterparts in southern India. [13] [14]
Jungle mynas are 23-centimetre (9.1 in) long and have grey plumage, darker on the head and wings.The sexes are indistinguishable in plumage. A large white wing patches on the base of the primaries becomes conspicuous in flight, and the tail feathers are broadly tipped in white.
This myna is strikingly marked in black and white and has a yellowish bill with a reddish bill base. The bare skin around the eye is reddish. The upper body, throat and breast are black while the cheek, lores, wing coverts and rump are contrastingly white. The sexes are similar in plumage but young birds have dark brown in place of black. [12]
The Pahad, also known as Pahadi Pradesh, is a socioeconomic region in central Nepal that covers 65% of the country's land area. [1] It is located south of the Himal region and north of Terai region. The region is characterized by: Rolling hills; Picturesque valleys, such as Kathmandu and Pokhara; Moderate daytime temperatures; Warm summers ...
It is locally known as Pahadi due to its adaptation to the hilly terrain of the region. [2] It derives its name from Badrinath Temple , a Hindu temple in Uttarakhand . [ 3 ] Badri has become the first cattle breed in Uttarakhand to receive certification from the ICAR 's National Bureau of Animal Genetic Resources (NBAGR). [ 3 ]