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Testosterone is in the androgen family of medications. [9] Testosterone was first isolated in 1935, and approved for medical use in 1939. [12] [13] Rates of use have increased three times in the United States between 2001 and 2011. [14] It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. [15] It is available as a generic ...
Androgen replacement therapy (ART), often referred to as testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), is a form of hormone therapy in which androgens, often testosterone, are supplemented or replaced. It typically involves the administration of testosterone through injections, skin creams, patches, gels, pills, or subcutaneous pellets.
Testosterone cypionate: Depo-Test [b] Androgen: IM, SC: 50–100mg once/week or 100–250mg every 2–4 wks: Testosterone isobutyrate: Agovirin Depot: Androgen: IM, SC: 50–100mg once/week Mixed testosterone esters: Sustanon 250 [b] Androgen: IM, SC: 250mg every 2–3 wks or 500mg every 3–6 wks: Testosterone undecanoate: Aveed [b] Androgen ...
Testosterone cypionate: Depo-Testosterone: Oil solution: 50–250 mg 1x/1–4 weeks Testosterone isobutyrate: Agovirin Depot: Aqueous suspension: 50–100 mg 1x/1–2 weeks Testosterone phenylacetate b: Perandren, Androject: Oil solution: 50–200 mg 1×/3–5 weeks Mixed testosterone esters: Sustanon 100, Sustanon 250: Oil solution: 50–250 ...
Testosterone enanthate is used primarily in androgen replacement therapy. [4] [15] It is the most widely used form of testosterone in androgen replacement therapy. [4]The medication is specifically approved, in the United States, for the treatment of hypogonadism in men, delayed puberty in boys, and breast cancer in women. [16]
Testosterone is used as a medication for the treatment of male hypogonadism, gender dysphoria, and certain types of breast cancer. [13] [54] This is known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) or testosterone replacement therapy (TRT), which maintains serum testosterone levels in the normal range.
Testosterone can be taken by a variety of different routes of administration. [2] [3] These include oral, buccal, sublingual, intranasal, transdermal (gels, creams, patches, solutions), vaginal (creams, gels, suppositories), rectal (suppositories), by intramuscular or subcutaneous injection (in oil solutions or aqueous suspensions), and as a subcutaneous implant.
Testosterone esters were synthesized for the first time in 1936, and were found to have greatly improved potency relative to testosterone. [12] Among the esters synthesized, testosterone propionate was the most potent, and for this reason, was selected for further development, subsequently being marketed. [ 12 ]