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  2. Matchbox Educable Noughts and Crosses Engine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matchbox_Educable_Noughts...

    When the computer first played, it would randomly choose moves based on the current layout. As it played more games, through a reinforcement loop, it disqualified strategies that led to losing games, and supplemented strategies that led to winning games. Michie held a tournament against MENACE in 1961, wherein he experimented with different ...

  3. MuZero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MuZero

    MuZero (MZ) is a combination of the high-performance planning of the AlphaZero (AZ) algorithm with approaches to model-free reinforcement learning. The combination allows for more efficient training in classical planning regimes, such as Go, while also handling domains with much more complex inputs at each stage, such as visual video games.

  4. OpenAI Five - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenAI_Five

    Rapid consists of two layers: it spins up thousands of machines and helps them ‘talk’ to each other and a second layer runs software. By 2018, OpenAI Five had played around 180 years worth of games in reinforcement learning running on 256 GPUs and 128,000 CPU cores, [20] using Proximal Policy Optimization, a policy gradient method. [19] [21]

  5. AlphaGo Zero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaGo_Zero

    The AI engaged in reinforcement learning, playing against itself until it could anticipate its own moves and how those moves would affect the game's outcome. [10] In the first three days AlphaGo Zero played 4.9 million games against itself in quick succession. [11]

  6. Discover the best free online games at AOL.com - Play board, card, casino, puzzle and many more online games while chatting with others in real-time.

  7. Reinforcement learning - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reinforcement_learning

    Reinforcement learning (RL) is an interdisciplinary area of machine learning and optimal control concerned with how an intelligent agent should take actions in a dynamic environment in order to maximize a reward signal. Reinforcement learning is one of the three basic machine learning paradigms, alongside supervised learning and unsupervised ...

  8. AlphaZero - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AlphaZero

    AlphaZero is a generic reinforcement learning algorithm – originally devised for the game of go – that achieved superior results within a few hours, searching a thousand times fewer positions, given no domain knowledge except the rules."

  9. Reward hacking - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reward_hacking

    In a 2004 paper, a reinforcement learning algorithm was designed to encourage a physical Mindstorms robot to remain on a marked path. Because none of the robot's three allowed actions kept the robot motionless, the researcher expected the trained robot to move forward and follow the turns of the provided path.