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  2. List of GIS data sources - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_GIS_data_sources

    Government ArcGIS server addresses: Curated list of 3,500+ ArcGIS server addresses from federal to local. Updated once per week. Bad links fixed or flagged. NOAA Big Data Project: NOAA generates tens of terabytes of data a day from satellites, radars, ships, weather models, and other sources. While these data are publicly available, it is ...

  3. Shapefile - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shapefile

    .prj — projection description, using a well-known text representation of coordinate reference systems {content-type: text/plain OR application/text}.sbn and .sbx — a spatial index of the features {content-type: x-gis/x-shapefile}.fbn and .fbx — a spatial index of the features that are read-only {content-type: x-gis/x-shapefile}

  4. Geodatabase (Esri) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geodatabase_(Esri)

    The origin of the geodatabase was in the mid-1990s during the emergence of the first spatial databases.One early approach to integrating relational databases and GIS was the use of server middleware, a third-party program that stores the spatial data in database tables in a custom format, and translates it dynamically into a logical model that can be understood by the client software.

  5. GDAL - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GDAL

    The Geospatial Data Abstraction Library (GDAL) is a computer software library for reading and writing raster and vector geospatial data formats (e.g. shapefile), and is released under the permissive X/MIT style free software license by the Open Source Geospatial Foundation.

  6. GIS file format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GIS_file_format

    A GIS file format is a standard for encoding geographical information into a computer file, as a specialized type of file format for use in geographic information systems (GIS) and other geospatial applications.

  7. Georelational data model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Georelational_data_model

    Shapefile (Esri 1992–present) As the GIS industry grew to incorporate more casual users, the inherent complexity of the coverage data structure became a concern. When Esri released ArcView GIS 2.0 in 1992, it introduced the new shapefile format for vector data. This was a much simpler data model, eliminating features such as topology, but was ...

  8. Comparison of GIS vector file formats - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_GIS_vector...

    Spatial Data File – high-performance geodatabase format, native to MapGuide (by Autodesk) TIGER – Topologically Integrated Geographic Encoding and Referencing Vector Product Format – National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency (NGA)'s format of vectored data for large geographic databases

  9. GADM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GADM

    [2] Although it is a public database, GADM has a higher spatial resolution than other free databases, [3] and also higher than commercial software such as ArcGIS. [4] Those sources are commonly use to complete data analysis with data visualisation such as data plots, choropleth map, etc. [5] [6]