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48,XXYY syndrome is a condition related to the X and Y chromosomes (the sex chromosomes). People normally have 46 chromosomes in each cell.Two of the 46 chromosomes, known as X and Y, are called sex chromosomes because they help determine whether a person will develop male or female sex characteristics.
The condition 48,XXYY or 48,XXXY occurs in one in 18,000–50,000 male births. The incidence of 49,XXXXY is one in 85,000 to 100,000 male births. [40] These variations are extremely rare. Additional chromosomal material can contribute to cardiac, neurological, orthopedic, urinogenital and other anomalies.
XXXY syndrome is a genetic condition characterized by a sex chromosome aneuploidy, where individuals have two extra X chromosomes. [3] People in most cases have two sex chromosomes: an X and a Y or two X chromosomes. The presence of one Y chromosome with a functioning SRY gene causes the expression of genes that determine maleness. Because of ...
The list of organisms by chromosome count describes ploidy or numbers of chromosomes in the cells of various plants, animals, protists, and other living organisms.This number, along with the visual appearance of the chromosome, is known as the karyotype, [1] [2] [3] and can be found by looking at the chromosomes through a microscope.
There may be multiple variants of any given gene in the human population , a situation called polymorphism. No two humans are genetically identical. Even monozygotic twins (who develop from one zygote) have infrequent genetic differences due to mutations occurring during development and gene copy-number variation. [1]
For humans, we're 99.9 percent similar to the person sitting next to us. The rest of those genes tell us everything from our eye color to if we're predisposed to certain diseases.
There are 47 chromosomes, instead of the usual 46, giving a 47,XYY karyotype. [1] Treatment may include speech therapy or extra help with schoolwork, however outcomes are generally positive. [2] The condition occurs in about 1 in 1,000 male births. [1] Many people with the condition are unaware that they have it. [4]
Sex chromosome aneuploidies are the most frequent form of aneuploidy in humans. [9] Though a 48-chromosome complement involving the autosomes would be unsurvivable, 48,XYYY and other high-level sex chromosome aneuploidies such as XXXY syndrome and tetrasomy X—or indeed 49-chromosome disorders such as pentasomy X—are survivable with ...