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The most common types that are added to fiber optic cable in inside plant environments are LC, SC, ST, and FC. Some fiber connectors are pre-polished mechanical connectors for ease of installation or anaerobic connectors which require cleaving and polishing. [1] Once the appropriate connector has been identified, the termination process can begin.
A fiber management system (FMS) manages optical fiber connections from outside of fiber rack to the fiber routers. Fiber-optic cable duct containing many fibers comes from far end sites and terminates on the FMS using splicing technology. FMS has fiber in and fiber out ports. From fiber out port the fiber patch will go to fiber optics based router.
Cable modem termination system A cable modem termination system ( CMTS , also called a CMTS Edge Router ) [ 1 ] is a piece of equipment, typically located in a cable company's headend or hubsite, which is used to provide data services, such as cable Internet or Voice over IP , to cable subscribers.
Generically, an NID may also be called a network interface unit (NIU), [1] telephone network interface (TNI), system network interface (SNI), or telephone network box. Australia's National Broadband Network uses the term network termination device or NTD. A smartjack is a type of NID with capabilities beyond simple electrical connection, such ...
A splice box (also known as splice distributor) is a housing in which fiber optic cables begin or end. Fiber optics are fanned out in splice boxes that are situated at the end of fiber optic transmission paths. The main components of a splice box are the splice cassette that picks up the fibers and their reserves, and the front panel which ...
Unshielded twisted pair (copper) and optical fiber distribution frame An optical fiber distribution frame. In telecommunications, a distribution frame is a passive device which terminates cables, allowing arbitrary interconnections to be made.
ANSI/TIA-568.3-D addresses components of fiber optic cable systems, and ANSI/TIA-568-C.4, addressed coaxial cabling components. [ 6 ] The intent of these standards is to provide recommended practices for the design and installation of cabling systems that will support a wide variety of existing and future services.
Termination boxes are used to enclose and protect splices between the ADSS cable and "inside plant" cable runs. [3] ADSS cable can be installed using live-line methods on an energized transmission line. Fiber cables are generally supported on the lower cross-arms of the tower, which provides good clearance to the ground.