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  2. Database model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_model

    The basic data structure of the relational model is the table, where information about a particular entity (say, an employee) is represented in rows (also called tuples) and columns. Thus, the " relation " in "relational database" refers to the various tables in the database; a relation is a set of tuples.

  3. Extract, transform, load - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Extract,_transform,_load

    Data profiling of a source during data analysis can identify the data conditions that must be managed by transform rules specifications, leading to an amendment of validation rules explicitly and implicitly implemented in the ETL process. Data warehouses are typically assembled from a variety of data sources with different formats and purposes.

  4. Row (database) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Row_(database)

    A database table can be thought of as consisting of rows and columns. [1] Each row in a table represents a set of related data, and every row in the table has the same structure. For example, in a table that represents companies, each row might represent a single company. Columns might represent things like company name, address, etc.

  5. Data orientation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_orientation

    Data orientation is the representation of tabular data in a linear memory model such as in-disk or in-memory. The two most common representations are column-oriented (columnar format) and row-oriented (row format). [1] [2] The choice of data orientation is a trade-off and an architectural decision in databases, query engines, and numerical ...

  6. Database schema - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Database_schema

    The term "schema" refers to the organization of data as a blueprint of how the database is constructed (divided into database tables in the case of relational databases). The formal definition of a database schema is a set of formulas (sentences) called integrity constraints imposed on a database.

  7. MySQL Cluster - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MySQL_Cluster

    Data within MySQL Cluster (NDB) tables is automatically partitioned across all of the data nodes in the system. This is done based on a hashing algorithm based on the primary key on the table, and is transparent to the end application. Clients can connect to any node in the cluster and have queries automatically access the correct shards needed ...

  8. Active record pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Active_record_pattern

    The active record pattern is an approach to accessing data in a database. A database table or view is wrapped into a class. Thus, an object instance is tied to a single row in the table. After creation of an object, a new row is added to the table upon save. Any object loaded gets its information from the database.

  9. Analytical base table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analytical_base_table

    A single record in this table is referred to as an analytical record or analytic record (AR), and represents the subject of the prediction (e.g. a customer) and stores all data (variables) describing this subject. [2] If for example the subject is a customer then the record may be referred to as a customer analytic record or "CAR". [3] [4] [5]