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  2. Milliradian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milliradian

    Mildot chart as used by snipers. Angle can be used for either calculating target size or range if one of them is known. Where the range is known the angle will give the size, where the size is known then the range is given. When out in the field angle can be measured approximately by using calibrated optics or roughly using one's fingers and hands.

  3. Plotting algorithms for the Mandelbrot set - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plotting_algorithms_for...

    By measuring the orbit distance between the reference point and the point calculated with low precision, it can be detected that it is not possible to calculate the point correctly, and the calculation can be stopped. These incorrect points can later be re-calculated e.g. from another closer reference point.

  4. Stadiametric rangefinding - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadiametric_rangefinding

    Mil-dot reticle as used in telescopic sights. • If the helmeted head of a man (≈ 0.25 m tall) fits between the fourth bar and the horizontal line, the man is at approximately 100 meters distance. • When the upper part of the body of a man (≈ 1 m tall) fits under the first line, he stands at approximately 400 meters distance.

  5. Telescopic sight - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Telescopic_sight

    A historic example of a long-eye relief (LER) telescopic sight is the German ZF41 which was used during World War II on Karabiner 98k rifles. An early example of a man-portable sight for low visibility/night use is the Zielgerät (aiming device) 1229 (ZG 1229), also known by its code name Vampir ("vampire").

  6. Sniper - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sniper

    To determine the range to a target without a laser rangefinder, the sniper may use the mil dot reticle on a scope to accurately find the range. Mil dots are used like a slide rule to measure the height of a target, and if the height is known, the range can be as well. The height of the target (in yards) ×1000, divided by the height of the ...

  7. Rifleman's rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rifleman's_rule

    The drop values are measured or calculated assuming the rifle has been zeroed at a specific range. The bullet will have a drop value of zero at the zero range. Table 1 gives a typical example of a drop table for a rifle zeroed at 100 meters. Table 1: Example Bullet Drop Table

  8. Circular error probable - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circular_error_probable

    Circular bivariate normal distribution 20 hits distribution example. The original concept of CEP was based on a circular bivariate normal distribution (CBN) with CEP as a parameter of the CBN just as μ and σ are parameters of the normal distribution.

  9. Per-unit system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Per-unit_system

    As an example of how per-unit is used, consider a three-phase power transmission system that deals with powers of the order of 500 MW and uses a nominal voltage of 138 kV for transmission. We arbitrarily select S b a s e = 500 M V A {\\displaystyle S_{\\mathrm {base} }=500\\,\\mathrm {MVA} } , and use the nominal voltage 138 kV as the base ...