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  2. Chinese characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_characters

    Chinese characters are logographs, which are graphemes that represent units of meaning in a language. Specifically, characters represent a language's morphemes, its most basic units of meaning. Morphemes in Chinese—and therefore the characters used to write them—are nearly always a single syllable in length.

  3. Comparison of Standard Chinese transcription systems

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_Standard...

    This comparison of Standard Chinese transcription systems comprises a list of all syllables which are considered phonemically distinguishable within Standard Chinese. Gwoyeu Romatzyh employs a different spelling for each tone , whereas other systems employ tone marks or superscript numerals.

  4. Pinyin - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pinyin

    Hanyu Pinyin, or simply pinyin, officially the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet, is the most common romanization system for Standard Chinese. Hanyu (汉语; 漢語) literally means 'Han language'—that is, the Chinese language—while pinyin literally means 'spelled sounds'.

  5. Simplified Chinese characters - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simplified_Chinese_characters

    Simplified Chinese characters are one of two standardized character sets widely used to write the Chinese language, with the other being traditional characters.Their mass standardization during the 20th century was part of an initiative by the People's Republic of China (PRC) to promote literacy, and their use in ordinary circumstances on the mainland has been encouraged by the Chinese ...

  6. Chinese character meanings - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_character_meanings

    The meaning added through the loan of homonymous sounds is the phonetic-loan meaning (simplified Chinese: 假借义; traditional Chinese: 假借義; pinyin: jiǎ jiè yì). For example, the original meaning of "其 (qí)" is "dustpan", and its pronoun usage of "his, her, its" is a phonetic-loan meaning.

  7. Romanization of Chinese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Romanization_of_Chinese

    In future, we shall adopt the Latin alphabet for the Chinese phonetic alphabet. Being in wide use in scientific and technological fields and in constant day-to-day usage, it will be easily remembered. The adoption of such an alphabet will, therefore, greatly facilitate the popularization of the common speech [i.e. Putonghua (Standard Chinese ...

  8. Chinese respelling of the English alphabet - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chinese_respelling_of_the...

    In China, letters of the English alphabet are pronounced somewhat differently because they have been adapted to the phonetics (i.e. the syllable structure) of the Chinese language. The knowledge of this spelling may be useful when spelling Western names, especially over the phone, as one may not be understood if the letters are pronounced as ...

  9. Transliteration of Chinese - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Transliteration_of_Chinese

    The Phags-pa script was an alphabet designed by Drogön Chögyal Phagpa at the behest of Kublai Khan during the Yuan dynasty, to unify the empire's various languages. While Phags-pa has aided in the reconstruction of pre-modern Chinese pronunciation, it totally ignores tone.