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For some C compilers, an extra format specifier results in consuming a value even though there isn't one. This can allow the format string attack. Generally, for C, arguments are passed on the stack. If too few arguments are passed, then printf can read past the end of the stackframe, thus allowing an attacker to read the stack.
The curiously recurring template pattern (CRTP) is an idiom, originally in C++, in which a class X derives from a class template instantiation using X itself as a template argument. [1] More generally it is known as F-bound polymorphism , and it is a form of F -bounded quantification .
The builder pattern is a design pattern that provides a flexible solution to various object creation problems in object-oriented programming.The builder pattern separates the construction of a complex object from its representation.
Each assignment to a Vec, such as Vec x = a + b + c, generates a new Vec constructor if needed by template instantiation. This constructor operates on three Vec; it allocates the necessary memory and then performs the computation. Thus only one memory allocation is performed. Example implementation of expression templates :
Criticism has been directed at the concept of software design patterns generally, and at Design Patterns specifically. A primary criticism of Design Patterns is that its patterns are simply workarounds for missing features in C++, replacing elegant abstract features with lengthy concrete patterns, essentially becoming a "human compiler".
Modern C++ Design: Generic Programming and Design Patterns Applied is a book written by Andrei Alexandrescu, published in 2001 by Addison-Wesley. It has been regarded as "one of the most important C++ books" by Scott Meyers. [1] The book makes use of and explores a C++ programming technique called template metaprogramming. While Alexandrescu ...
The design of an AST is often closely linked with the design of a compiler and its expected features. Core requirements include the following: Variable types must be preserved, as well as the location of each declaration in source code. The order of executable statements must be explicitly represented and well defined.
So in the join-calculus, the basic values are the names like on the example is A,B or C. So the two compiler representing this values with two ways. Join compiler use a vector with Two slots, the first to the name it-self and the second to a queue of pending messages. Jocaml use name like a pointer on definitions.