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The term turbo-diesel, also written as turbodiesel and turbo diesel, refers to any diesel engine equipped with a turbocharger. As with other engine types, turbocharging a diesel engine can significantly increase its efficiency and power output, especially when used in combination with an intercooler .
1952 Shell Oil film showing the development of the diesel engine from 1877. The diesel engine, named after the German engineer Rudolf Diesel, is an internal combustion engine in which ignition of diesel fuel is caused by the elevated temperature of the air in the cylinder due to mechanical compression; thus, the diesel engine is called a compression-ignition engine (CI engine).
Built at Ford's Dagenham engine plant in Essex, the 3.6-litre V8 twin-turbo diesel engine began production in April 2006. The 4.4 L variant is built in Ford's Chihuahua Engine plant in Mexico. Much speculation in the United States has focused on this engine as a possible Diesel entrant in the F-150 pickup truck and Expedition SUV. [2]
TDI is the combination of two existing diesel engine technologies: Direct injection — where a fuel injector sprays the diesel fuel directly into the main combustion chambers . This causes a more complete combustion process than using a pre-combustion chamber (known as indirect injection ), which therefore increases the torque output and ...
A medium-sized six-cylinder marine diesel-engine, with turbocharger and exhaust in the foreground. Turbochargers have been used in the following applications: Petrol-powered car engines; Diesel-powered car and van engines; Motorcycle engines (quite rarely) Diesel-powered truck engines, beginning with a Saurer truck in 1938 [54] Bus and coach ...
Diesel engine runaway is an occurrence in diesel engines, in which the engine draws extra fuel from an unintended source and overspeeds at higher and higher RPM, producing up to ten times the engine's rated output until destroyed by mechanical failure or bearing seizure due to a lack of lubrication. [1]
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