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It is named after the Hindu goddess Saraswati, who is usually depicted holding or playing the instrument. Also known as raghunatha veena, it is used mostly in Carnatic Indian classical music . There are several variations of the veena, which in its South Indian form is a member of the lute family.
Saraswati (Sanskrit: ... a book, a rosary, a water pot, and a musical instrument known as the veena. ... Iconography of Saraswati: the goddess depicted with her veena ...
The long, hollow neck design of these Indian instruments allows portamento effects and legato ornaments found in Indian ragas. [7] It has been a popular instrument in Indian classical music, and one revered in the Indian culture by its inclusion in the iconography of Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of arts and learning. [6]
Saraswati veena - The veena of Saraswati, Hindu goddess of knowledge, music, arts, wisdom and learning. Rudra veena - As Rudra is a name for the Hindu god Shiva, rudra vina literally means "the veena dear to Shiva".
Saraswati, the Hindu goddess of all knowledge, music, arts and science, with her instrument, the veena. Like all art forms in Indian culture, Indian classical music is believed to be a divine art form which originated from the devas and devis (Hindu gods and goddesses), [11] [12] and is venerated as symbolic of nāda brāhman. [13]
Ravana and Narada from Hindu tradition are accomplished musicians; Saraswati with her veena is the goddess of music. Gandharvas are presented as spirits who are musical masters, and the gandharva style looks to music primarily for pleasure, accompanied by the soma rasa.
Saraswati is the goddess of music and knowledge in the Indian tradition. Carnatic music, from South India , tends to be more rhythmically intensive and structured than Hindustani music. Examples of this are the logical classification of ragas into melakartas , and the use of fixed compositions similar to Western classical music.
On the ninth day (Navami day), Saraswati puja is performed when special prayers are offered to the goddess Saraswati. Books and musical instruments are placed in the puja pedestal and worshipped. Tools are placed for the Ayudha puja. Vehicles are washed and decorated, and puja performed for them on this occasion.