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  2. Copy constructor (C++) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_constructor_(C++)

    Array's destructor deletes the data array of the original, therefore, when it deleted copy's data, because they share the same pointer, it also deleted first's data. Line (2) now accesses invalid data and writes to it. This produces a segmentation fault. If we write our own copy constructor that performs a deep copy then this problem goes away.

  3. Object copying - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Object_copying

    For example, if one has a List reference in Java, one cannot invoke clone() on that reference because List specifies no public clone() method. Implementations of List like Array List and Linked List all generally have clone() methods, but it is inconvenient and bad abstraction to carry around the class type of an object.

  4. Cloning (programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cloning_(programming)

    In Java, the Object class contains the clone() method, which copies the object and returns a reference to that copied object. Since it is in the Object class, all classes defined in Java will have a clone method available to the programmer (although to function correctly it needs to be overridden at each level it is used). Cloning an object in ...

  5. Copy-on-write - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy-on-write

    For example, strings and arrays are passed by reference, but when modified, they are duplicated if they have non-zero reference counts. This allows them to act as value types without the performance problems of copying on assignment or making them immutable. [8] In the Qt framework, many types are copy-on-write ("implicitly shared" in Qt's terms).

  6. Duplicate code - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duplicate_code

    A number of different algorithms have been proposed to detect duplicate code. For example: Baker's algorithm. [7] Rabin–Karp string search algorithm. Using abstract syntax trees. [8] Visual clone detection. [9] Count matrix clone detection. [10] [11] Locality-sensitive hashing; Anti-unification [12]

  7. Curiously recurring template pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curiously_recurring...

    This technique achieves a similar effect to the use of virtual functions, without the costs (and some flexibility) of dynamic polymorphism. This particular use of the CRTP has been called "simulated dynamic binding" by some. [10] This pattern is used extensively in the Windows ATL and WTL libraries.

  8. JScript - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/JScript

    The default type value for the script element in Internet Explorer is JavaScript, while JScript was its alias. [10] In an apparent transition from JScript to JavaScript, online, the Microsoft Edge [Legacy] Developer Guide refers to the Mozilla MDN web reference library as its definitive documentation. [11]

  9. Copy elision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Copy_elision

    In C++ computer programming, copy elision refers to a compiler optimization technique that eliminates unnecessary copying of objects.. The C++ language standard generally allows implementations to perform any optimization, provided the resulting program's observable behavior is the same as if, i.e. pretending, the program were executed exactly as mandated by the standard.