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The Holtzman Inkblot Technique (HIT), also known as the Holtzman Inkblot Test, is an ink blot test aimed at detecting personality and was conceived by Wayne H. Holtzman and colleagues. It was first introduced in 1961 as a projective personality test similar to the Rorschach test. The HIT is a standardized measurement.
Throughout the 1940s and 1950s the ink blot test was popular among clinical psychologists but quickly lost popularity as critics claimed it to be too subjective. Variations of the ink blot test have since been developed such as the Holtzman Inkblot Test and the Somatic Inkblot Series. [2] An ink blot test is a general category of projective tests.
The best known and most frequently used projective test is the Rorschach inkblot test. This test was originally developed in 1921 to diagnose schizophrenia. [ 4 ] Subjects are shown a series of ten irregular but symmetrical inkblots, and asked to explain what they see. [ 5 ]
Wayne Harold Holtzman (January 16, 1923 – January 23, 2019) was an American psychologist best known for the development of the Holtzman Inkblot Test. Holtzman received a master's degree from Northwestern University and a doctorate from Stanford University. He worked at the University of Texas at Austin from 1949 until he retired in 1993. He ...
Hermann Rorschach created the inkblot test in 1921. (Photo from c. 1910). The use of interpreting "ambiguous designs" to assess an individual's personality is an idea that goes back to Leonardo da Vinci and Botticelli. [9]
Holtzman effect, a fictional scientific phenomenon in the Dune universe created by Frank Herbert; Holtzman Inkblot Technique, a psychoanalytical tool; Schlesinger v. Holtzman, a 1973 US Supreme Court case addressing the War Powers Clause of the Constitution
Holtzman grew up in the St. Louis area and starred at the University of Illinois before becoming a two-time All-Star. Ken Holtzman, MLB's winningest Jewish pitcher who won 3 World Series with ...
The most recent edition of the Sixteen Personality Factor Questionnaire (16PF), released in 1993, is the fifth edition (16PF5e) of the original instrument. [25] [26] The self-report instrument was first published in 1949; the second and third editions were published in 1956 and 1962, respectively; and the five alternative forms of the fourth edition were released between 1967 and 1969.