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  2. Hex dump - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_dump

    In a hex dump, each byte (8 bits) is represented as a two-digit hexadecimal number. Hex dumps are commonly organized into rows of 8 or 16 bytes, sometimes separated by whitespaces. Some hex dumps have the hexadecimal memory address at the beginning. Some common names for this program function are hexdump, hd, od, xxd and simply dump or even D.

  3. 16-bit computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/16-bit_computing

    A 16-bit register can store 2 16 different values. The range of integer values that can be stored in 16 bits depends on the integer representation used. With the two most common representations, the range is 0 through 65,535 (2 16 − 1) for representation as an ( unsigned ) binary number , and −32,768 (−1 × 2 15 ) through 32,767 (2 15 − ...

  4. Intel HEX - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intel_HEX

    The maximum byte count is 255 (0xFF). The values of 8 (0x08), [9] 16 (0x10) [9] and 32 (0x20) are commonly used byte counts. Not all software copes with counts larger than 16. [2] Address, four hex digits, representing the 16-bit beginning memory address offset of the data. The physical address of the data is computed by adding this offset to a ...

  5. Half-precision floating-point format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Half-precision_floating...

    In computing, half precision (sometimes called FP16 or float16) is a binary floating-point computer number format that occupies 16 bits (two bytes in modern computers) in computer memory. It is intended for storage of floating-point values in applications where higher precision is not essential, in particular image processing and neural networks .

  6. Computer number format - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computer_number_format

    That is, the value of an octal "10" is the same as a decimal "8", an octal "20" is a decimal "16", and so on. In a hexadecimal system, there are 16 digits, 0 through 9 followed, by convention, with A through F. That is, a hexadecimal "10" is the same as a decimal "16" and a hexadecimal "20" is the same as a decimal "32".

  7. Hex editor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hex_editor

    Program fixes for IBM mainframe systems are sometimes distributed as patches rather than distributing a complete copy of the affected program. In most hex editor applications, the data of the computer file is represented as hexadecimal values grouped in 4 groups of 4 bytes (or two groups of 8 bytes), followed by one group of 16 printable ASCII ...

  8. Hexadecimal - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hexadecimal

    Hexadecimal (also known as base-16 or simply hex) is a positional numeral system that represents numbers using a radix (base) of sixteen. Unlike the decimal system representing numbers using ten symbols, hexadecimal uses sixteen distinct symbols, most often the symbols "0"–"9" to represent values 0 to 9 and "A"–"F" to represent values from ten to fifteen.

  9. MD2 (hash function) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MD2_(hash_function)

    The 128-bit hash value of any message is formed by padding it to a multiple of the block length (128 bits or 16 bytes) and adding a 16-byte checksum to it. For the actual calculation, a 48-byte auxiliary block and a 256-byte S-table are used.