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  2. Lipid bilayer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lipid_bilayer

    Integral membrane proteins function when incorporated into a lipid bilayer, and they are held tightly to the lipid bilayer with the help of an annular lipid shell. Because bilayers define the boundaries of the cell and its compartments, these membrane proteins are involved in many intra- and inter-cellular signaling processes.

  3. Phospholipid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phospholipid

    Phospholipid synthesis occurs in the cytosolic side of ER membrane [15] that is studded with proteins that act in synthesis (GPAT and LPAAT acyl transferases, phosphatase and choline phosphotransferase) and allocation (flippase and floppase). Eventually a vesicle will bud off from the ER containing phospholipids destined for the cytoplasmic ...

  4. Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phosphatidylinositol_4,5-b...

    Phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate or PtdIns(4,5)P 2, also known simply as PIP 2 or PI(4,5)P 2, is a minor phospholipid component of cell membranes. PtdIns(4,5)P 2 is enriched at the plasma membrane where it is a substrate for a number of important signaling proteins. [1]

  5. Biological membrane - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biological_membrane

    Cross-sectional view of the structures that can be formed by phospholipids in an aqueous solution. A biological membrane, biomembrane or cell membrane is a selectively permeable membrane that separates the interior of a cell from the external environment or creates intracellular compartments by serving as a boundary between one part of the cell and another.

  6. Nuclear envelope - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nuclear_envelope

    The nuclear envelope, also known as the nuclear membrane, [1] [a] is made up of two lipid bilayer membranes that in eukaryotic cells surround the nucleus, which encloses the genetic material. The nuclear envelope consists of two lipid bilayer membranes: an inner nuclear membrane and an outer nuclear membrane. [ 4 ]

  7. Fluid mosaic model - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fluid_mosaic_model

    Fluid mosaic model of a cell membrane. The fluid mosaic model explains various characteristics regarding the structure of functional cell membranes.According to this biological model, there is a lipid bilayer (two molecules thick layer consisting primarily of amphipathic phospholipids) in which protein molecules are embedded.

  8. Wikipedia:Featured picture candidates/Cell membrane ...

    en.wikipedia.org/.../Cell_membrane_(diagrammatic)

    adding value to article and other reasons as given in typical animal cell Articles this image appears in Cell membrane, Lipid bilayer Creator Mariana Ruiz. Support as nominator--Alokprasad84 08:06, 12 June 2008 (UTC) Comment Perfectionism alert. This is technically above average and a lot of work has clearly gone in, but the layout is cramped ...

  9. Nucleic acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nucleic_acid

    In turn, they send and express that information inside and outside the cell nucleus. From the inner workings of the cell to the young of a living thing, they contain and provide information via the nucleic acid sequence. This gives the RNA and DNA their unmistakable 'ladder-step' order of nucleotides within their molecules.