Search results
Results from the WOW.Com Content Network
But by the time the summer arrived, the Normandy Invasion had occurred and Allied troops were advancing across northern Europe, causing Operation Vegetarian to be abandoned. [4] The five million cakes made to be disseminated in Germany were eventually destroyed in an incinerator shortly after the end of World War II. [10]
Others, the Nobelist Jules Bordet chief among them, theorized that phages were inanimate chemicals, enzymes specifically, that were already present in bacteria, and only trigger the release of similar proteins, killing the bacteria in the process. Due to this uncertainty, and d'Hérelle using phages without much hesitation on humans, his work ...
The use of phages has continued since the end of the Cold War in Russia, [28] Georgia, and elsewhere in Central and Eastern Europe. The first regulated, randomized, double-blind clinical trial was reported in the Journal of Wound Care in June 2009, which evaluated the safety and efficacy of a bacteriophage cocktail to treat infected venous ...
[1] [2] [3] This therapeutic approach emerged at the beginning of the 20th century but was progressively replaced by the use of antibiotics in most parts of the world after the Second World War. Bacteriophages, known as phages, are a form of virus [ 4 ] that attach to bacterial cells and inject their genome into the cell. [ 5 ]
In 1946, Luria made a finding that was destined to open up a new insight on how the stability of DNA is achieved (see Luria, [5] pg. 96). What he discovered was that when, after UV irradiation, two or more "dead" phage entered the same bacterial cell, they often became alive again and produced normal live progeny. [9]
Phages make up the majority of most viromes and are currently understood as being the most abundant organism. [5] Oftentimes scientists will look only at a phageome instead of a virome while conducting research. Variations due to many factors have also been explored such as diet, age, and geography.
Biological weapons were used against Chinese soldiers and civilians in several military campaigns. [43] In 1940, the Japanese Army Air Force bombed Ningbo with ceramic bombs full of fleas carrying the bubonic plague. [44] Many of these operations were ineffective due to inefficient delivery systems, [42] although up to 400,000 people may have ...
After the outbreak of the plague, the city authorities in Ningbo built a 4.3-meter-high isolation wall around the epidemic area, segregating patients and suspected cases, and eventually burned down the Kaiming Street area to eradicate the disease. [4] Until the 1960s, this burned area was still referred to as the "plague field". [5]