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The colonial history of Angola is usually considered to run from the appearance of the Portuguese under Diogo Cão in 1482 [1] or 1484 (Angolan coast) [2] until the independence of Angola in November 1975. Settlement did not begin until Novais's establishment of São Paulo de Loanda in 1575, however, and the Portuguese government only formally ...
Iona was Angola's oldest and largest national park, it was proclaimed as a reserve in 1937 and upgraded to a national park in 1964. Angola was a territory that underwent a great deal of progress after 1950. The Portuguese government built dams, roads, schools, etc. There was also an economic boom that led to a huge increase of the European ...
The Portuguese colony of Angola was founded in 1575 with the arrival of Paulo Dias de Novais with a hundred families of colonists and four hundred soldiers. Luanda was granted the status of city in 1605. The fortified Portuguese towns of Luanda (established in 1575 with 400 Portuguese settlers) and Benguela.
Portugal annexed territories in the region which were ruled as a colony from 1655, and Angola was incorporated as an overseas province of Portugal in 1951. After the Angolan War of Independence , which ended in 1974 with an army mutiny and leftist coup in Lisbon , Angola achieved independence in 1975 through the Alvor Agreement .
Hamstrung by a series of political upheavals in the early 1800s, Portugal was slow to mount a large scale annexation of Angolan territory. [31] History of Angola; written in Luanda in 1680. The slave trade was abolished in Angola in 1836, and in 1854 the colonial government freed all its existing slaves. [31]
Eight of the former colonies of Portugal have Portuguese as their official language. Together with Portugal, they are now members of the Community of Portuguese Language Countries, which when combined total 10,742,000 km 2, or 7.2% of the Earth's landmass (148 939 063 km 2). [221]
1969 – National Library of Angola founded. [10] 1970 – Population: 475,328 urban agglomeration. [22] 1975 June: Angolan Civil War begins. [23] 11 November: City becomes part of independent Republic of Angola. [24] União dos Escritores Angolano (writer's union) established. [25] Televisao Publica de Angola headquartered in city. [23] 1976
The colony of Brazil is elevated to the status of kingdom. Portugal changes the official name from Kingdom of Portugal and the Algarves to United Kingdom of Portugal, Brazil and the Algarves. 1816: João VI of Portugal becomes king. Portugal is governed by a Regency council headed by Marshal Beresford, head of the Portuguese army in the ...