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  2. Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars

    A Martian year is equal to 1.8809 Earth years, or 1 year, 320 days, and 18.2 hours. [2] The gravitational potential difference and thus the delta-v needed to transfer between Mars and Earth is the second lowest for Earth. [186] [187] The axial tilt of Mars is 25.19° relative to its orbital plane, which is similar to the axial tilt of Earth. [2]

  3. Timekeeping on Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timekeeping_on_Mars

    Definition of year and seasons. The length of time for Mars to complete one orbit around the Sun in respect to the stars, its sidereal year, is about 686.98 Earth solar days (≈ 1.88 Earth years), or 668.5991 sols. Because of the eccentricity of Mars' orbit, the seasons are not of equal length.

  4. Mars sol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mars_sol

    A Martian year is approximately 668.6 sols, equivalent to approximately 687 Earth days [1] or 1.88 Earth years. The sol was adopted in 1976 during the Viking Lander missions and is a measure of time mainly used by NASA when, for example, scheduling the use of a Mars rover .

  5. Atmosphere of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Atmosphere_of_Mars

    The atmosphere of Mars is the layer of gases surrounding Mars. It is primarily composed of carbon dioxide (95%), molecular nitrogen (2.85%), and argon (2%). [3] It also contains trace levels of water vapor, oxygen, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, and noble gases. [3][5][2] The atmosphere of Mars is much thinner and colder than Earth's having a max ...

  6. File:Mars, Earth size comparison.jpg - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Mars,_Earth_size...

    File:Mars, Earth size comparison.jpg. Size of this preview: 800 × 521 pixels. Other resolutions: 320 × 208 pixels | 640 × 417 pixels | 1,024 × 667 pixels | 1,280 × 833 pixels | 2,399 × 1,562 pixels. Original file (2,399 × 1,562 pixels, file size: 2.59 MB, MIME type: image/jpeg) This is a file from the Wikimedia Commons. Information from ...

  7. Climate of Mars - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Climate_of_Mars

    Climate of Mars. Mars' cloudy sky as seen by Perseverance rover in 2023, sol 738. The climate of Mars has been a topic of scientific curiosity for centuries, in part because it is the only terrestrial planet whose surface can be easily directly observed in detail from the Earth with help from a telescope. Although Mars is smaller than the Earth ...

  8. Areography - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Areography

    Areography, also known as the geography of Mars, is a subfield of planetary science that entails the delineation and characterization of regions on Mars. [1][2][3] Areography is mainly focused on what is called physical geography on Earth; that is the distribution of physical features across Mars and their cartographic representations.

  9. Darian calendar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Darian_calendar

    The basic time periods from which the calendar is constructed are the Martian solar day (sometimes called a sol) and the Martian vernal equinox year.The sol is 39 minutes 35.244 seconds longer than the Terrestrial solar day, and the Martian vernal equinox year is 668.5907 sols in length (which corresponds to 686.9711 days on Earth).