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  2. Clef - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clef

    The C-clef is mostly encountered as alto clef (placing middle C on the third line) or tenor clef (middle C on the fourth line). A clef may be placed on a space instead of a line, but this is rare. The use of different clefs makes it possible to write music for all instruments and voices, regardless of differences in range. Using different clefs ...

  3. List of musical symbols - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_musical_symbols

    The spiral of a G clef (not a point on the spiral, but the center around which the spiral is drawn) shows where the G above middle C is located on the staff. A G clef with the spiral centered on the second line of the staff is called treble clef. [2] The treble clef is the most commonly encountered clef in modern notation. Alto clef

  4. Staff (music) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Staff_(music)

    Very rarely, a centered line with a small C clef is written, and usually used to indicate that B, C, or D on the line can be played with either hand (ledger lines are not used from a center alto as this creates confusion). When playing the piano or harp, the upper staff is normally played with the right hand and the lower staff with the left hand.

  5. Alto recorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_recorder

    The alto recorder in F, also known as a treble (and, historically, as consort flute and common flute) is a member of the recorder family. Up until the 17th century the alto instrument was normally in G 4 instead of F 4. [1] Its standard range is F 4 to G 6. The alto is between the soprano and tenor in size, and is correspondingly intermediate ...

  6. Alto trombone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alto_trombone

    The alto trombone appears in the earliest written music for trombone, where composers wrote alto, tenor, and bass parts to bolster the corresponding voices in church liturgical music. [1] Although the parts were notated in alto, tenor and bass clefs, historically the clef has not always been a reliable indicator of which type of trombone was ...

  7. Trombone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trombone

    Trombone parts are typically notated in bass clef, though sometimes also written in tenor clef or alto clef. The use of alto clef is usually confined to orchestral first trombone parts, with the second trombone part written in tenor clef and the third (bass) part in bass clef. As the alto trombone declined in popularity during the 19th century ...

  8. Musical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Musical_notation

    The bass clef or F clef identifies the second line down as the note F below middle C. While the treble and bass clef are the most widely used, other clefs, which identify middle C, are used for some instruments, such as the alto clef (for viola and alto trombone) and the tenor clef (used for some cello, bassoon, tenor trombone, and double bass ...

  9. Mensural notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mensural_notation

    Since middle C lies within that range for most voices, the C-clef is the one most frequently used. For mixed voices, a typical combination of clefs would have the bass clef ( F on the fourth staff line) in the lowest voice, and tenor clef, alto clef and soprano clef ( middle C on the fourth, third, and first staff line respectively) in the ...