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Numbers and Statistics Guide. see Publication Manual. Sections 6.32–6.35 for guidelines on using numerals vs. words. Use numerals (1, 2, 3, etc.) for the following: ° numbers 10 and above; see exceptions in the next section. ° numbers used in statistics (e.g., 2.45, 3 times as many, 2 x 2 design) ° numbers used with units of measurement .
Numbers. Home Style and Grammar Guidelines. Numbers are used in all sorts of scholarly works. For example, writers may report numerical information about participants (number of participants, demographic information such as age, etc.) as well as the results of statistical analyses.
In general, use numerals to express numbers 10 and above, as well as cases such as numbers preceding a unit of measurement, most fractions, statistics, ratios, percentages and times.
You can represent data in the text, in a table, or in a figure. A rule of thumb is: <3 numbers → try a sentence. 4-20 numbers → try a table. >20 numbers → try a figure. Clarity is always paramount. When discussing statistics in common use, you do not need to provide a reference or formula.
In general, APA style recommends using words to express numbers below 10, and using numerals when expressing numbers 10 and above. See below for a more extensive list.
In this article we follow the guidelines of APA Style, one of the most common style guides used in academic writing. In general, words should be used for numbers from zero through nine, and numerals should be used from 10 onwards.
In APA style, statistics can be presented in the main text or as tables or figures. To decide how to present numbers, you can follow APA guidelines: To present three or fewer numbers, try a sentence, To present between 4 and 20 numbers, try a table, To present more than 20 numbers, try a figure.