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Structure of a typical L-alpha-amino acid in the "neutral" form. Amino acids are organic compounds that contain both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. [1] Although over 500 amino acids exist in nature, by far the most important are the 22 α-amino acids incorporated into proteins. [2]
The first table—the standard table—can be used to translate nucleotide triplets into the corresponding amino acid or appropriate signal if it is a start or stop codon. The second table, appropriately called the inverse, does the opposite: it can be used to deduce a possible triplet code if the amino acid is known.
An essential amino acid, or indispensable amino acid, is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized from scratch by the organism fast enough to supply its demand, and must therefore come from the diet. Of the 21 amino acids common to all life forms, the nine amino acids humans cannot synthesize are valine , isoleucine , leucine , methionine ...
An amino acid is any molecule that contains both amino and carboxylic acid functional groups. Subcategories. This category has the following 18 subcategories, out of ...
Amino acids are listed by type: Proteinogenic amino acid; Non-proteinogenic amino acids This page was last edited on 5 January 2020, at 17:16 (UTC). Text is ...
Protein sequence is typically notated as a string of letters, listing the amino acids starting at the amino-terminal end through to the carboxyl-terminal end. Either a three letter code or single letter code can be used to represent the 22 naturally encoded amino acids, as well as mixtures or ambiguous amino acids (similar to nucleic acid ...
The essential amino acids are histidine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, phenylalanine, threonine, tryptophan, and valine (i.e. H, I, L, K, M, F, T, W, V). [3] The proteinogenic amino acids have been found to be related to the set of amino acids that can be recognized by ribozyme autoaminoacylation systems. [4]
Amino acid; Amylase (also see α-amylase) Anabolic steroid; Anandamide (ANA) Androgen; Anethole; Angiotensinogen; Anisomycin; Antidiuretic hormone (ADH) Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) Arabinose; Arginine; Argonaute; Ascomycin; Ascorbic acid ; Asparagine; Aspartic acid; Asymmetric dimethylarginine; ATP synthase; Atrial-natriuretic peptide (ANP ...
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