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Scientific theories are distinguished from philosophical theories in that each of their theorems are statements about observable data, whereas a philosophical theory ...
This list includes well-known general theories in science and pre-scientific natural philosophy and natural history that have since been superseded by other scientific theories. Many discarded explanations were once supported by a scientific consensus , but replaced after more empirical information became available that identified flaws and ...
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world that can be or that has been repeatedly tested and has corroborating evidence in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results.
List of scientific laws List of theories Most of the results below come from pure mathematics , but some are from theoretical physics , economics , and other applied fields.
1267: Roger Bacon publishes his Opus Majus, compiling translated Classical Greek, and Arabic works on mathematics, optics, and alchemy into a volume, and details his methods for evaluating the theories, particularly those of Ptolemy's 2nd century Optics, and his findings on the production of lenses, asserting “theories supplied by reason ...
This timeline lists significant discoveries in physics and the laws of nature, including experimental discoveries, theoretical proposals that were confirmed experimentally, and theories that have significantly influenced current thinking in modern physics. Such discoveries are often a multi-step, multi-person process.
In modern science, the term "theory" refers to scientific theories, a well-confirmed type of explanation of nature, made in a way consistent with the scientific method, and fulfilling the criteria required by modern science. Such theories are described in such a way that scientific tests should be able to provide empirical support for it, or ...
On the Generalized Theory of Gravitation: Scientific American, 182, 13–17: Classical unified field theories. [280] Schilpp 314: 1951: The Advent of the Quantum Theory: Science, 113, 82–84: Quantum mechanics. Schilpp 316: 1953: A Comment on a Criticism of Unified Field Theory: Physical Review, 89, 321: Classical unified field theories. [281 ...