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The first waves of Black migrants fleeing the Jim Crow South were relegated to a vertical strip of land near Lake Michigan. Up until the 1940s, Black residents were confined to this corridor, better known as the Chicago Black Belt, which ran along State Street roughly between Roosevelt Road (12th Street) and 79th Street.
The legacies of de jure and de facto segregation in Chicago, especially in the South Side, have created deeply ingrained patterns that continue today. After the Great Migration caused many blacks to live in the same neighborhoods, largely on the South Side, which became called the “Black Belt”.
Originally a narrow corridor extending from 22nd to 31st Streets along State Street, Chicago's South Side African American community expanded over the century until it stretched from 39th to 95th streets, the Dan Ryan Expressway to Lake Michigan.
These three maps for the south side of Chicago illustrate the stark color line separating the Black Belt neighborhoods from white neighborhoods in the city. Even as the African American population grew in the Great Migration, the city remained segregated.
In Chicago, racially restrictive covenants helped shape the ratings of the HOLC City Survey. Covenants ringed the Black Belt on the South Side, hardening racial boundaries to keep Black and white separate, even as thousands of African Americans moved to Chicago's Black neighborhoods from the South. Chicago appraisers gave higher ratings to ...
The boundaries of the South Side black community expanded southward in a long narrow strip, often known as the "Black Belt", bordered by the railroad yards and industrial properties to the west, the affluent residential neighborhoods adjacent to Wabash Avenue to the east, and extending south from Van Buren Street to Thirty-ninth Street, a ...
The huge population growth lead to mass overcrowding in Chicago's black belt. The Chicago Housing Authority was forced to build public housing for African-Americans in less densely populated white neighborhoods.
Create Map. The Black Belt of Chicago, mid 20th century. X ... The Black Belt of Chicago, mid 20th century. Black Belt of Chicago. Create Map. The Black Belt of Chicago, mid 20th century. X. Items. Black Belt of Chicago. Scribble Maps. Black Belt of Chicago ...
The new map, Clegg said, highlights how Chicago’s black residents were at risk of being victimized across much wider swaths of the city, which could indicate that black workers were attacked for venturing outside of their own neighborhoods.
Chicago's South Side "black belt" contained zones related to economic status. The poorest blacks lived in the northernmost, oldest section of the black belt, while the elite resided in the southernmost section.