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  2. Silica gel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silica_gel

    Colloidal silica gel with light opalescence. Silica gel is an amorphous and porous form of silicon dioxide (silica), consisting of an irregular tridimensional framework of alternating silicon and oxygen atoms with nanometer-scale voids and pores. The voids may contain water or some other liquids, or may be filled by gas or vacuum.

  3. Polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Polymethylsiloxane_polyhydrate

    Polymethylsiloxane polyhydrate (PMSPH), or methylsilicic acid hydrogel (brand name — Enterosgel), is an enterosorbent [1] used for binding and removing various toxic substances, infectious agents and metabolites from the gastrointestinal tract.

  4. Sodium silicate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sodium_silicate

    In acidic solutions, the silicate ions react with hydrogen ions to form silicic acids, which tend to decompose into hydrated silicon dioxide gel. [citation needed] Heated to drive off the water, the result is a hard translucent substance called silica gel, widely used as a desiccant. It can withstand temperatures up to 1100 °C. [citation needed]

  5. Silanol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silanol

    Silanols exist not only as chemical compounds, but are pervasive on the surface of silica and related silicates. Their presence is responsible for the absorption properties of silica gel. [6] In chromatography, derivatization of accessible silanol groups in a bonded stationary phase with trimethylsilyl groups is referred to as endcapping.

  6. Precipitated silica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Precipitated_silica

    Precipitated silica is an amorphous form of silica (silicon dioxide, SiO 2); it is a white, powdery material. Precipitated silica is produced by precipitation from a solution containing silicate salts. The three main classes of amorphous silica are pyrogenic silica, precipitated silica and silica gel.

  7. Colloidal silica - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Colloidal_silica

    Colloidal silicas are most often prepared in a multi-step process where an alkali-silicate solution is partially neutralized, leading to the formation of silica nuclei. The subunits of colloidal silica particles are typically in the range of 1 to 5 nm. Whether or not these subunits are joined depends on the conditions of polymerization.

  8. Aerogel - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aerogel

    The lowest-density silica nanofoam weighs 1,000 g/m 3, [58] which is the evacuated version of the record-aerogel of 1,900 g/m 3. [59] The density of air is 1,200 g/m 3 (at 20 °C and 1 atm). [60] The silica solidifies into three-dimensional, intertwined clusters that make up only 3% of the volume. Conduction through the solid is therefore very low.

  9. Molecular sieve - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_sieve

    Vials of mesoporous silica. A molecular sieve is a material with pores (voids or holes), having uniform size comparable to that of individual molecules, linking the interior of the solid to its exterior. These materials embody the molecular sieve effect, the preferential sieving of molecules larger than the pores.

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