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  2. Individualized Education Program - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individualized_Education...

    The IEP team includes the student, the student's parent(s) or legal guardian(s), a special education teacher, at least one general-education teacher, a representative of the school or of the school district who is knowledgeable about the availability of school resources, and an individual who can interpret the instructional implications of the ...

  3. Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Section_504_of_the...

    A 504 plan is different and less detailed than an Individualized Education Program (IEPs). [7] Section 504 supports rights for students for needs outside of the school day, such as extracurricular activities, sports, and after-school care, because Section 504 prohibits discrimination on the basis of disability.

  4. Free Appropriate Public Education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Appropriate_Public...

    FAPE is a civil right rooted in the Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution, which includes the Equal Protection and Due Process clauses.. FAPE is defined in the Code of Federal Regulations (7 CFR 15b.22) [6] as "the provision of regular or special education and related aids and services that (i) are designed to meet individual needs of handicapped persons as adequately as the ...

  5. Least restrictive environment - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_restrictive_environment

    Because the law does not clearly state to what degree the least restrictive environment is, courts have had to interpret the LRE principle. In a landmark case interpreting IDEA's predecessor statute (EHA), Daniel R.R. v. State Board of Education (1989), it was determined that students with disabilities have a right to be included in both academic and extracurricular programs of general education.

  6. Education for All Handicapped Children Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Education_for_All...

    Once the administrative process was exhausted, the Smiths sought judicial review pursuant to the EAHCA, § 504 of the Rehabilitation Act, and 42 U.S.C. § 1983. The United States Supreme Court held that the administrative process created by EHA was the exclusive remedy for disabled students asserting their right to equal access to education.

  7. Individuals with Disabilities Education Act - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Individuals_with...

    Most, if not all, children eligible under IDEA are also entitled to §504's protections. Regulations promulgated by the Department of Education offer additional guidance regarding the statute's prohibitions in the context of this case. See 34 C.F.R. 104 et seq. Like IDEA, §504's regulations include "child find" provisions.

  8. Special education - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special_education

    For example, a student may be placed into the special education programs due to a mental health condition such as obsessive compulsive disorder, depression, anxiety, panic attacks or ADHD, while the student and his parents believe that the condition is adequately managed through medication and outside therapy. In other cases, students whose ...

  9. Montgomery County Public Schools (Maryland) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Montgomery_County_Public...

    The MCPS student population has continued to grow over the years. The district saw a record enrollment of 160,564 students at the start of the 2022–23 school year. [48] MCPS serves a diverse student body, with 32.8% Hispanic, 25.8% White, 21.8% Black, 14.3% Asian, .1% Native Hawaiian or other Pacific Islander, and 5.0% two or more races. [49]