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  2. Fold change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fold_change

    This formulation has appealing properties such as no change being equal to zero, a 100% increase is equal to 1, and a 100% decrease is equal to −1. However, verbally referring to a doubling as a one-fold change and tripling as a two-fold change is counter-intuitive, and so this formulation is rarely used. Volcano plot showing metabolomic data ...

  3. Variance reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variance_reduction

    The common random numbers variance reduction technique is a popular and useful variance reduction technique which applies when we are comparing two or more alternative configurations (of a system) instead of investigating a single configuration. CRN has also been called correlated sampling, matched streams or matched pairs.

  4. Relative change - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_change

    For example, we might want to calculate the relative change of −10 to −6. The above formula gives ⁠ (−6) − (−10) / −10 ⁠ = ⁠ 4 / −10 ⁠ = −0.4, indicating a decrease, yet in fact the reading increased. Measures of relative change are unitless numbers expressed as a fraction. Corresponding values of percent change would be ...

  5. Data compression ratio - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Data_compression_ratio

    Data compression ratio, also known as compression power, is a measurement of the relative reduction in size of data representation produced by a data compression algorithm. It is typically expressed as the division of uncompressed size by compressed size.

  6. Relative risk reduction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Relative_risk_reduction

    In epidemiology, the relative risk reduction (RRR) or efficacy is the relative decrease in the risk of an adverse event in the exposed group compared to an unexposed group. It is computed as ( I u − I e ) / I u {\displaystyle (I_{u}-I_{e})/I_{u}} , where I e {\displaystyle I_{e}} is the incidence in the exposed group, and I u {\displaystyle I ...

  7. Coefficient of determination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coefficient_of_determination

    Ordinary least squares regression of Okun's law.Since the regression line does not miss any of the points by very much, the R 2 of the regression is relatively high.. In statistics, the coefficient of determination, denoted R 2 or r 2 and pronounced "R squared", is the proportion of the variation in the dependent variable that is predictable from the independent variable(s).

  8. Inflation Reduction Act: Calculate the Money You Should Be ...

    www.aol.com/finance/inflation-reduction-act...

    To use the calculator, you simply need to add your ZIP code, homeowner status (renters are eligible, too), annual income, tax filing status and the total size of your household.

  9. Technique for human error-rate prediction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Technique_for_human_error...

    THERP is a first-generation methodology, which means that its procedures follow the way conventional reliability analysis models a machine. [3] The technique was developed in the Sandia Laboratories for the US Nuclear Regulatory Commission. [4]