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Uterine prolapse (or pelvic organ prolapse) occurs when the female pelvic organs fall from their normal position, into or through the vagina. Occurring in women of all ages, it is more common as women age, particularly in those who have delivered large babies or had exceedingly long pushing phases of labor.
Another way of categorizing surgery for prolapse of pelvic organs is suspensive or resective (involving removal of sections of the bowel wall). Ventral rectopexy alone is a syspensive type surgery, a category which also includes colposacropexy. [10] Resection rectopexy additionally involves removal of a section of the sigmoid colon ...
The vaginal cuff is the upper portion of the vagina that opens up into the peritoneum and is sutured shut after the removal of the cervix and uterus during a hysterectomy. [1] [2] The vaginal cuff is created by suturing together the edges of the surgical site where the cervix was attached to the vagina.
Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) is characterized by descent of pelvic organs from their normal positions into the vagina. In women, the condition usually occurs when the pelvic floor collapses after gynecological cancer treatment, childbirth or heavy lifting. [ 2 ]
Many women go through early menopause after a hysterectomy, particularly if the ovaries are removed. Hormonal changes from menopause can lead to hair loss, which is amenable to different treatments.
Prevalence of pelvic organ prolapse was found to be consistently higher when physical exam was used (for uterine prolapse, this was 14.2% [14] in one study and 3.8% in another [3]) compared to a symptom-based determination in which the prevalence of any type of prolapse, including uterine prolapse, was 2.9% to 8% in the U.S. [3] Using Women's ...
Depending on the organs involved, it can be placed on the anterior, posterior, or top wall of vagina transvaginally. In some special cases of vaginal vault prolapse, the vagina may collapse after the removal of the uterus and a transvaginal mesh can be positioned on top of the vagina to fix it in place. [3]
These grafts used in vaginoplasty can be an allotransplantation, a heterograft, or an autologous material. [9] [10] A woman can use an autologous in vitro cultured tissue taken from her vaginal vestibule as transplanted tissue to form the lining of the reconstructed vagina. [9] A reconstructed or newly constructed vagina is called a neovagina. [11]