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Since stroke is an essential part of vascular dementia, [13] the goal is to prevent new strokes. This is attempted through reduction of stroke risk factors, such as high blood pressure, high blood lipid levels, atrial fibrillation, or diabetes mellitus. [2] [5] Medications for high blood pressure are used to prevent pre-stroke dementia. [19]
Vascular dementia. Aneurysm. ... When a medical condition or medication causes high blood pressure, it’s known as secondary hypertension. Secondary hypertension can be caused by:
“High blood pressure can damage blood vessels in the brain, leading to vascular issues that increase dementia risk,” says Smita Patel, D.O., FAASM, a board-certified neurologist with Endeavor ...
Vascular dementia is characterized by ischemic infarcts, cerebral hemorrhages, white matter lesions, BBB dysfunction, and/or microvascular degeneration. [22] Multiple longitudinal and cross-sectional studies showed that hypertension is a prevalent risk factor of vascular dementia in participants ranging from 58~90 years old. [23]
The World Health Organization has identified hypertension (high blood pressure) as the leading cause of cardiovascular mortality. [183] The World Hypertension League (WHL), an umbrella organization of 85 national hypertension societies and leagues, recognized that more than 50% of the hypertensive population worldwide are unaware of their ...
Moreover, studies show that high blood pressure in midlife is independently associated with cognitive impairment and dementia later in life. High blood pressure can cause cerebral small vessel ...
Salt can also cause damage to the brain such that there is reduction of blood that reaches the brain and may lead to vascular dementia. According to The American Heart Association (AHA), the recommended daily salt intake is 2300 mg. Anxiety: environmental stressors are exposed in daily lives that can cause sudden increase in blood pressure. For ...
Vascular dementia. Aneurysm. ... When a medical condition or medication causes high blood pressure, it’s known as secondary hypertension. Secondary hypertension can be caused by: