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2. Moissanite - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Moissanite

   Moissanite (/ ˈ m ɔɪ s ə ˌ n aɪ t /) [5] is naturally occurring silicon carbide and its various crystalline polymorphs. It has the chemical formula SiC and is a rare mineral , discovered by the French chemist Henri Moissan in 1893.

3. Mohs scale - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mohs_scale

   Mohs hardness kit, containing one specimen of each mineral on the ten-point hardness scale. The Mohs scale (/ m oʊ z / MOHZ) of mineral hardness is a qualitative ordinal scale, from 1 to 10, characterizing scratch resistance of minerals through the ability of harder material to scratch softer material.

4. Silicon carbide - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Silicon_carbide

   As a gemstone used in jewelry, silicon carbide is called "synthetic moissanite" or just "moissanite" after the mineral name. Moissanite is similar to diamond in several important respects: it is transparent and hard (9–9.5 on the Mohs scale, compared to 10 for diamond), with a refractive index between 2.65 and 2.69 (compared to 2.42 for diamond).

5. Diamond simulant - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diamond_simulant

   Moissanite is superior to cubic zirconia in two ways: its hardness (8.5–9.25) and low SG (3.2). The former property results in facets that are sometimes as crisp as a diamond's, while the latter property makes simulated moissanite somewhat harder to spot when unset (although still disparate enough to detect).

6. Interference colour chart - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interference_colour_chart

   When using the chart, it is important to remember these tips: Isotropic and opaque (metallic) minerals cannot be identified this way. The stage of the microscope should be rotated until maximum colour is found, and therefore, the maximum birefringence. Each mineral, depending on the orientation, may not exhibit the maximum birefringence.

7. Cubic zirconia - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cubic_zirconia

   Cubic zirconia (abbreviated CZ) is the cubic crystalline form of zirconium dioxide (ZrO 2).The synthesized material is hard and usually colorless, but may be made in a variety of different colors.