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  2. List of Roman legions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Roman_legions

    Nero, Sestertius with countermark "X" of Legio X Gemina. Obv: Laureate bust right. Rev: Nero riding horse right, holding spear, DECVRSIO in exergue; S C across fields. This is a list of Roman legions, including key facts about each legion, primarily focusing on the Principate (early Empire, 27 BC – 284 AD) legions, for which there exists substantial literary, epigraphic and archaeological ...

  3. Imperial Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_Roman_army

    An auxiliary regiment's junior officers appear broadly the same as in the legions. These were, in ascending order: tesserarius, optio, signifer (standard-bearer for the centuria). However, auxiliary regiments also attest a custos armorum ("keeper of the armoury"), on pay-and-a-half. The vexillarius, bore the regiment's standard, on double-pay.

  4. Late Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Late_Roman_army

    For example, Jones estimated legions on the frontiers at c. 3,000 men and other units at c. 500. [87] But Duncan-Jones' revisions found frontier legions of around 500 men, an ala of just 160 and an equites unit of 80. Even allowing for the possibility that some of these units were detachments from larger units, it is likely that Diocletianic ...

  5. Roman army - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_army

    Service in the legions was limited to property-owning Roman citizens, normally those known as iuniores (age 16–46). The army's senior officers, including its commanders-in-chief, the Roman consuls, were all elected annually at the People's Assembly. Only equites (members of the Roman knightly order) were eligible to serve as senior officers.

  6. Roman infantry tactics - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_infantry_tactics

    Several legions grouped together made up a distinctive field force or "army". [15] Fighting strength could vary, but generally a legion was made up of 4,800 soldiers, 60 centurions, 300 artillerymen, 100 engineers and artificers, and 1,200 non-combatants. Each legion was supported by a unit of 300 cavalries, the equites.

  7. Roman legion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_legion

    Each legion had another officer, called imaginifer, whose role was to carry a pike with the imago (image, sculpture) of the emperor as pontifex maximus. Each legion, furthermore, had a vexillifer who carried a vexillum or signum, with the legion name and emblem depicted on it, unique to the legion. It was common for a legion to detach some sub ...

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  9. Roman army of the mid-Republic - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_army_of_the_mid-Republic

    Service in the legions was limited to property-owning Roman citizens, normally those known as iuniores (age 16–46). The army's senior officers, including its commanders-in-chief, the Roman consuls, were all elected annually at the People's Assembly. Only members of the Roman equestrian order—the equites —were eligible to serve as senior ...