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Boxplot (with an interquartile range) and a probability density function (pdf) of a Normal N(0,σ 2) Population. In descriptive statistics, the interquartile range (IQR) is a measure of statistical dispersion, which is the spread of the data. [1] The IQR may also be called the midspread, middle 50%, fourth spread, or H‑spread.
1.1 Standard Deviation and Semi-Interquartile Range. 3 comments. 1.2 Alternation Operator. 2 comments. Toggle the table of contents.
Common examples of measures of statistical dispersion are the variance, standard deviation, and interquartile range. For instance, when the variance of data in a set is large, the data is widely scattered. On the other hand, when the variance is small, the data in the set is clustered.
where μ is the mean, σ is the standard deviation, E is the expectation operator, μ 3 is the third central moment, and κ t are the t-th cumulants. It is sometimes referred to as Pearson's moment coefficient of skewness, [5] or simply the moment coefficient of skewness, [4] but should not be confused with Pearson's other skewness statistics ...
Robust measures of scale can be used as estimators of properties of the population, either for parameter estimation or as estimators of their own expected value.. For example, robust estimators of scale are used to estimate the population standard deviation, generally by multiplying by a scale factor to make it an unbiased consistent estimator; see scale parameter: estimation.
There are several types of indices used for the analysis of nominal data. Several are standard statistics that are used elsewhere - range, standard deviation, variance, mean deviation, coefficient of variation, median absolute deviation, interquartile range and quartile deviation.
The Interquartile Range (IQR), defined as the difference between the upper and lower quartiles (), may be used to characterize the data when there may be extremities that skew the data; the interquartile range is a relatively robust statistic (also sometimes called "resistance") compared to the range and standard deviation. There is also a ...
In statistics, the quartile coefficient of dispersion is a descriptive statistic which measures dispersion and is used to make comparisons within and between data sets. . Since it is based on quantile information, it is less sensitive to outliers than measures such as the coefficient of vari