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From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs" (German: Jeder nach seinen Fähigkeiten, jedem nach seinen Bedürfnissen) is a slogan popularised by Karl Marx in his 1875 Critique of the Gotha Programme. [1] [2] The principle refers to free access to and distribution of goods, capital and services. [3]
The French socialist Saint-Simonists of the 1820s and 1830s used slogans such as, "from each according to his ability, to each ability according to its work" [3] or, "From each according to his capacity, to each according to his works.” [4] Other examples of this can be found from Ferdinand Lassalle's and Eugen Dühring's statements to Leon ...
The resultant society gains and allocates resources according to the quote "From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs!". [15] The communist approach eliminates scarcity in all respects, and represents a society from a pure collectivism school of thought, based upon the utilitarian moral perspective.
Bettmann/Corbis/ Lucas Schifres via Getty Images“From each according to ability; To each according to need,” is a phrase derived from where? A) The works of Karl Marx B) The Bible C) The ...
In particular, he indicates Marx's principle of from each according to his ability, to each according to his need. Although not an analytic philosopher, Jürgen Habermas is another influential—if controversial—author in contemporary analytic political philosophy, whose social theory is a blend of social science, Marxism, neo-Kantianism ...
For orthodox Marxists, socialism is the lower stage of communism based on the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his contribution", while upper stage communism is based on the principle of "from each according to his ability, to each according to his need", the upper stage becoming possible only after the ...
Because of their emphasis on labor they summed up their socialist program with principle "To each according to his ability and to each ability according to its work." [ 73 ] They also introduced the idea that class antagonism between the workers and owners came from the dispute over possession of the instruments of labor. [ 68 ]
In the early 20th century, the German social democratic politician Eduard Bernstein rejected orthodox Marxist ideas about the inevitable progression of history and the need for revolution, advancing instead the position that socialism should be grounded in ethical and moral arguments and achieved through gradual legislative reform. [80]