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  2. Collar (finance) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Collar_(finance)

    In finance, a collar is an option strategy that limits the range of possible positive or negative returns on an underlying to a specific range. A collar strategy is used as one of the ways to hedge against possible losses and it represents long put options financed with short call options. [ 1 ]

  3. Option-adjusted spread - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option-adjusted_spread

    The embedded "option cost" can be quantified by subtracting the OAS from the Z-spread (which ignores optionality and volatility). Since prepayments typically rise as interest rates fall and vice versa, the basic (pass-through) MBS typically has negative bond convexity (second derivative of price over yield), meaning that the price has more ...

  4. Valuation of options - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valuation_of_options

    Otherwise the intrinsic value is zero. For example, when a DJI call (bullish/long) option is 18,000 and the underlying DJI Index is priced at $18,050 then there is a $50 advantage even if the option were to expire today. This $50 is the intrinsic value of the option. In summary, intrinsic value: = current stock price − strike price (call option)

  5. Option time value - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Option_time_value

    For an American option this value is always greater than zero in a fair market, thus an option is always worth more than its current exercise value. [1] As an option can be thought of as 'price insurance' (e.g., an airline insuring against unexpected soaring fuel costs caused by a hurricane), TV can be thought of as the risk premium the option ...

  6. Life Insurance: How to Choose The Best Option for You ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/life-insurance-choose-best-option...

    The cost of life insurance varies quite a bit, depending on the type of policy you choose, the amount of coverage needed, the length of coverage, and your health status.

  7. Interest rate cap and floor - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Interest_rate_cap_and_floor

    By comparison the underlying index for a cap is frequently a LIBOR rate, or a national interest rate. [1] The extent of the cap is known as its notional profile and can change over the lifetime of a cap, for example, to reflect amounts borrowed under an amortizing loan. [1] The purchase price of a cap is a one-off cost and is known as the ...

  8. Monte Carlo methods for option pricing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monte_Carlo_methods_for...

    The technique applied then, is (1) to generate a large number of possible, but random, price paths for the underlying (or underlyings) via simulation, and (2) to then calculate the associated exercise value (i.e. "payoff") of the option for each path. (3) These payoffs are then averaged and (4) discounted to today.

  9. Whole-life cost - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole-life_cost

    Whole-life cost is the total cost of ownership over the life of an asset. [1] [clarification needed] The concept is also known as life-cycle cost (LCC) or lifetime cost, [2] and is commonly referred to as "cradle to grave" or "womb to tomb" costs. Costs considered include the financial cost which is relatively simple to calculate and also the ...