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  2. Selection rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Selection_rule

    In Raman and infrared spectroscopy, the selection rules predict certain vibrational modes to have zero intensities in the Raman and/or the IR. [11] Displacements from the ideal structure can result in relaxation of the selection rules and appearance of these unexpected phonon modes in the spectra.

  3. Raman scattering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_scattering

    Raman spectroscopy employs the Raman effect for substances analysis. The spectrum of the Raman-scattered light depends on the molecular constituents present and their state, allowing the spectrum to be used for material identification and analysis. Raman spectroscopy is used to analyze a wide range of materials, including gases, liquids, and ...

  4. Raman spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raman_spectroscopy

    A third vibrational spectroscopy technique, inelastic incoherent neutron scattering (IINS), can be used to determine the frequencies of vibrations in highly symmetric molecules that may be both IR and Raman inactive. The IINS selection rules, or allowed transitions, differ from those of IR and Raman, so the three techniques are complementary.

  5. Rotating-polarization coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotating-Polarization...

    Rotating-polarization coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy, (RP-CARS) is a particular implementation of the coherent anti-Stokes Raman spectroscopy (CARS). RP-CARS takes advantage of polarization-dependent selection rules in order to gain information about molecule orientation anisotropy and direction within the optical point spread function.

  6. Rotational spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational_spectroscopy

    The selection rule for symmetric top molecules is ΔK = 0 If K = 0, then ΔJ = ±2 If K ≠ 0, then ΔJ = 0, ±1, ±2. Transitions with ΔJ = +1 are said to belong to the R series, whereas transitions with ΔJ = +2 belong to an S series. [15] Since Raman transitions involve two photons, it is possible for the molecular angular momentum to ...

  7. Rule of mutual exclusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rule_of_mutual_exclusion

    The rule arises because in a centrosymmetric point group, IR active modes, which must transform according to the same irreducible representation generated by one of the components of the dipole moment vector (x, y or z), must be of ungerade (u) symmetry, i.e. their character under inversion is -1, while Raman active modes, which transform ...

  8. 8 shoe trends that are in right now and 3 that are out ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/8-shoe-trends-now-3-124602853.html

    Ballet flats are versatile and comfortable, and they're not going out of style anytime soon. "Ballet flats are like God's gift to Earth," Ceila "CQ" Quarles, a designer at CQ Studios who's styled ...

  9. Rotational–vibrational spectroscopy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotational–vibrational...

    Rotational–vibrational spectroscopy is a branch of molecular spectroscopy that is concerned with infrared and Raman spectra of molecules in the gas phase. Transitions involving changes in both vibrational and rotational states can be abbreviated as rovibrational (or ro-vibrational ) transitions.