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  2. Assessment of basic language and learning skills - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assessment_of_basic...

    Syntax and Grammar How well words and sentences are put together. K Play and Leisure Solitary and group play skills. L Social Interaction Abilities regarding interaction with peers and adults. M Group Instruction Ability to learn in a group setting (not just one-on-one). N Classroom Routines Ability to follow rules and common school routines. O ...

  3. Synchronous context-free grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Synchronous_context-free...

    Rules in these grammars apply to two languages at the same time, capturing grammatical structures that are each other's translations. The theory of SynCFGs borrows from syntax-directed transduction and syntax-based machine translation , modeling the reordering of clauses that occurs when translating a sentence by correspondences between phrase ...

  4. Syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntax

    In linguistics, syntax (/ ˈ s ɪ n t æ k s / SIN-taks) [1] [2] is the study of how words and morphemes combine to form larger units such as phrases and sentences.Central concerns of syntax include word order, grammatical relations, hierarchical sentence structure (constituency), [3] agreement, the nature of crosslinguistic variation, and the relationship between form and meaning ().

  5. Signing Exact English - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Signing_Exact_English

    ASL is a complete, unique language, meaning that it not only has its own vocabulary but its own grammar and syntax that differs from spoken English. SEE-II is not a true language but rather a system of gestural signs that rely on the signs from language of ASL to communicate in English through signs and fingerspelling.

  6. Formal grammar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formal_grammar

    A formal grammar describes which strings from an alphabet of a formal language are valid according to the language's syntax. A grammar does not describe the meaning of the strings or what can be done with them in whatever context—only their form. A formal grammar is defined as a set of production rules for such strings in a formal language.

  7. Syntactic Structures - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syntactic_Structures

    He defines grammar as a device which produces all the sentences of the language under study. Secondly, a linguist must find the abstract concepts beneath grammars to develop a general method. This method would help select the best possible device or grammar for any language given its corpus. Finally, a linguistic theory must give a satisfactory ...

  8. A Modern English Grammar on Historical Principles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/A_Modern_English_Grammar...

    A Modern English grammar on historical principles is a seven-volume grammar of English written by Otto Jespersen. The first volume ("part"), Sounds and Spellings, was published in 1909; two through five were on syntax; six was on morphology; and seven returned to the topic of syntax. It took until 1949 for all seven to be completed.

  9. Formalism (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Formalism_(linguistics)

    Categorial grammar is a type of generative grammar which was developed by mathematicians and logicians including by Kazimierz Ajdukiewicz, Yehoshua Bar-Hillel, and Joachim Lambek. Their method includes a separate model for syntax and semantics. Thus, even categorial grammar includes a meaningful component.