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  2. Fisher information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_information

    The Fisher information matrix plays a role in an inequality like the isoperimetric inequality. [29] Of all probability distributions with a given entropy, the one whose Fisher information matrix has the smallest trace is the Gaussian distribution. This is like how, of all bounded sets with a given volume, the sphere has the smallest surface area.

  3. Fisher information metric - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fisher_information_metric

    In information geometry, the Fisher information metric [1] is a particular Riemannian metric which can be defined on a smooth statistical manifold, i.e., a smooth manifold whose points are probability distributions. It can be used to calculate the distance between probability distributions. [2] The metric is interesting in several aspects.

  4. Quantum Fisher information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Quantum_Fisher_information

    The formula also holds without taking the real part ... Quantum Fisher information matrix is a part of a wider family of quantum statistical distances. [12]

  5. Information matrix test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Information_matrix_test

    In econometrics, the information matrix test is used to determine whether a regression model is misspecified.The test was developed by Halbert White, [1] who observed that in a correctly specified model and under standard regularity assumptions, the Fisher information matrix can be expressed in either of two ways: as the outer product of the gradient, or as a function of the Hessian matrix of ...

  6. Observed information - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Observed_information

    In statistics, the observed information, or observed Fisher information, is the negative of the second derivative (the Hessian matrix) of the "log-likelihood" (the logarithm of the likelihood function). It is a sample-based version of the Fisher information.

  7. Likelihood function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Likelihood_function

    In maximum likelihood estimation, the argument that maximizes the likelihood function serves as a point estimate for the unknown parameter, while the Fisher information (often approximated by the likelihood's Hessian matrix at the maximum) gives an indication of the estimate's precision.

  8. Normal distribution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Normal_distribution

    The Fisher information matrix for a normal distribution w.r.t. ⁠ ⁠ and is diagonal and takes the form (,) = () The conjugate prior of the mean of a normal distribution is another normal distribution. [ 37 ]

  9. List of statistics articles - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_statistics_articles

    Design matrix; Design of experiments. The Design of Experiments (book by Fisher) Detailed balance; Detection theory; Determining the number of clusters in a data set; Detrended correspondence analysis; Detrended fluctuation analysis; Deviance (statistics) Deviance information criterion; Deviation (statistics) Deviation analysis (disambiguation)