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Occupational Safety and Health (OSH) literacy is the degree to which individuals have the functional capacity to access, process and use the occupational safety and health (OSH) information, services and skills needed to eliminate or reduce risk in the workplace. [1]
Unlike its counterpart, the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, NIOSH's authority under the Occupational Safety and Health Act [29 CFR § 671] is to "develop recommendations for health and safety standards", to "develop information on safe levels of exposure to toxic materials and harmful physical agents and substances", and to "conduct research on new safety and health problems".
Mental health has emerged as an essential issue in occupational safety and health in recent years. According to the World Health Organization , depression and anxiety disorders cost the global economy an estimated $1 trillion each year in lost productivity. To address this problem, many employers are adopting mental health initiatives and ...
IOSH Blueprint is a framework designed to measure skills and competencies in occupational safety and health. [13] The tool is currently in a beta testing stage. IOSH members, and a number of select organisations, are using the self-assessment tool to identify training and development needs.
The fatal injury rate declined from 2.1 fatalities per 100,000 workers in 1981 to 0.41 in financial year 2022–2023. [87] Over recent decades reductions in both fatal and non-fatal workplace injuries have been very significant.
In 1974, the Health and Safety at Work Act laid down general principles for the management of health and safety at work in Britain. [2] This legislation, together with the establishment of the Health and Safety Executive (HSE) and Health and Safety Commission (HSC) (now merged), led to more emphasis being placed on occupational safety and health by UK employers from the mid-1970s onwards. [3]
The Michigan Legislature created the modern Michigan Occupational Safety and Health Act, Public Act 154 of 1974, in order to better prevent workplace injuries, illnesses and fatalities in Michigan by: setting and enforcing occupational safety and health standards; promoting safety and health training and education; and working with partners to develop innovative programs to prevent workplace ...
In April 2021 the Institutution of Occupational Safety and Health (IOSH) announced that they had been asked to take on the Register as one of its companies, and help make it a more widely recognised source of competent, independent and proportionate OSH advice. [9]