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It affects areas exposed to the sun and tends to be intractable. A few minutes of exposure to the sun induces pruritus, erythema, swelling and pain. [4] Longer periods of exposure may induce second degree burns. After repetitive exposure, patients may present with lichenification, hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation and scarring of the skin. [5 ...
Postinflammatory hypopigmentation is a highly prevalent pigmentary disease. It can happen to any type of skin. Nonetheless, individuals with darker skin seem to have it more frequently and visibly, perhaps due to the color contrast with their natural skin. The incidence of postinflammatory hypopigmentation is the same for both sexes. [2]
Poikiloderma is a skin condition that consists of areas of hypopigmentation, hyperpigmentation, telangiectasias and atrophy. Poikiloderma of Civatte is most frequently seen on the chest or the neck, characterized by red colored pigment on the skin that is commonly associated with sun damage.
Phytophotodermatitis, also known as berloque dermatitis, [1] [2] [3] margarita photodermatitis, [4] [5] lime disease [6] or lime phytodermatitis [6] is a cutaneous phototoxic inflammatory reaction resulting from contact with a light-sensitizing botanical agent (such as lime juice) followed by exposure to ultraviolet A (UV-A) light (from the sun, for instance).
Solar purpura is believed to be caused by skin damage due to chronic sun exposure which leads dermal atrophy. As a result of the dermal atrophy, the dermal connective tissue cannot support the microvasculature and the result is extravasation of blood into the dermis. This results in visible purple spots on the skin. [5]
The hypopigmentation is due to both reduced activity of melanocytes with fewer and smaller melanosomes. [5] [6] The cause of pityriasis alba is not known. Dry skin and atopic dermatitis may co-exist. The patches may become more apparent after sun exposure, when the normal surrounding skin is tanned. [1]
Genetics, sun exposure, and some drugs are the three main factors that contribute to skin pigmentation. [4] The most frequent cause of low melanin concentration (hypopigmentation) is prior skin trauma, which includes skin lesions including blisters, burns, infections, exposure to chemicals, and other wounds. The skin will appear paler than the ...
Those with nevus depigmentosus may be prone to sunburn due to the lack of pigment, and the patient should use good sun protection. [4] Sunscreen should be applied to all exposed skin, since reduced tanning of normal skin will decrease the contrast with hypopigmented skin. [ 4 ]