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  2. Crosswind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosswind

    The headwind is about 22 knots, and the crosswind is about 13 knots. [1] To determine the crosswind component in aviation, aviators frequently refer to a nomograph chart on which the wind speed and angle are plotted, and the crosswind component is read from a reference line. Direction of travel relative to the wind may be left or right, up or ...

  3. Headwind and tailwind - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Headwind_and_tailwind

    The aircraft is said to have 7.5 knots of crosswind and 13 knots of headwind on runway 06, or 13 knots of tailwind on runway 24. Aircraft usually have maximum tailwind and crosswind components which they cannot exceed. If the wind is at eighty degrees or above it is said to be full-cross.

  4. Crosswind landing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crosswind_landing

    In aviation, a crosswind landing is a landing maneuver in which a significant component of the prevailing wind is perpendicular to the runway center line. Significance [ edit ]

  5. China Airlines Flight 642 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_Airlines_Flight_642

    This resulted in a crosswind vector of 26 knots (48 km/h; 30 mph) gusting to 33 knots (61 km/h; 38 mph), while the tested limit for the aircraft was 35 knots (65 km/h; 40 mph). During the final flare to land, the plane rolled to the right, landed hard on its right main gear and the No. 3 engine touched the runway.

  6. Marin County Airport - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marin_County_Airport

    The typical Gnoss Field crosswind landing conditions on runway 31 are stronger than reported headwind on right base and, in a typical training aircraft, a slight amount of wind shear about 100 feet (30 m) before the runway 31 threshold, settling down to a steady crosswind - but then adding to a slight headwind component, just past the near west ...

  7. Airfield traffic pattern - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Airfield_traffic_pattern

    Crosswind leg. A short climbing flight path at right angles to the departure end of the runway. Downwind leg. A long level flight path parallel to but in the opposite direction of the landing runway. (Some [who?] consider it to have "sub-legs" of early, mid and late. Certainly a plane giving a position report of "mid-downwind" can be visually ...

  8. Wake turbulence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wake_turbulence

    During takeoff and landing, an aircraft's wake sinks toward the ground and moves laterally away from the runway when the wind is calm. A three-to-five-knot (3–6 mph; 6–9 km/h) crosswind will tend to keep the upwind side of the wake in the runway area and may cause the downwind side to drift toward another runway. Since the wingtip vortices ...

  9. Ground speed - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ground_speed

    Ground speed can be determined by the vector sum of the aircraft's true airspeed and the current wind speed and direction; a headwind subtracts from the ground speed, while a tailwind adds to it. Winds at other angles to the heading will have components of either headwind or tailwind as well as a crosswind component.