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  2. Gamma-ray burst - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gamma-ray_burst

    No two gamma-ray burst light ... can range from one burst every 10,000 years, to one burst every ... There is a 50% chance that such a lethal GRB took place within ...

  3. History of gamma-ray burst research - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_gamma-ray_burst...

    The history of gamma-ray [1] began with the serendipitous detection of a gamma-ray burst (GRB) on July 2, 1967, by the U.S. Vela satellites. After these satellites detected fifteen other GRBs, Ray Klebesadel of the Los Alamos National Laboratory published the first paper on the subject, Observations of Gamma-Ray Bursts of Cosmic Origin. [2]

  4. List of gamma-ray bursts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_gamma-ray_bursts

    Either a long-duration burst in which the presence of a bright supernova is ruled out, or a short-duration burst with extremely long-lasting gamma-ray emission. GRB 080319B: z = 0.937: Swift: The most (optically) luminous event of any nature observed in the universe to date. By far the brightest optical afterglow of any gamma-ray burst. GRB 080916C

  5. GRB 230307A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_230307A

    230307A is the second brightest gamma ray burst detected in more than 50 years of observations and is located behind the Magellanic Bridge. Despite its long duration, it is most likely the result of the compact merger of a binary ejected from a galaxy in the local universe (redshift z=0.065).

  6. GRB 221009A - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_221009A

    The gamma-ray burst was ten minutes long, [1] but was detectable for more than ten hours following initial detection. [2] [3] Despite being around 2.4 billion light-years away, it was powerful enough to affect Earth's atmosphere, having the strongest effect ever recorded by a gamma-ray burst on the planet.

  7. GRB 080916C - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_080916C

    GRB 080916C is a gamma-ray burst (GRB) that was recorded on September 16, 2008, in the Carina constellation and detected by NASA's Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope. The burst lasted for 23 minutes (1400 s). [1] [2] It is one of the most extreme gamma-ray bursts ever recorded, [3] and was the most energetic gamma-ray burst ever recorded, until ...

  8. GRB 090423 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_090423

    GRB 090423 was a gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by the Swift Gamma-Ray Burst Mission on April 23, 2009, at 07:55:19 UTC whose afterglow was detected in the infrared and enabled astronomers to determine that its redshift is z = 8.2, making it one of the most distant objects detected at that time with a spectroscopic redshift (GN-z11, discovered ...

  9. GRB 080319B - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GRB_080319B

    GRB 080319B was a gamma-ray burst (GRB) detected by the Swift satellite at 06:12 UTC on March 19, 2008. The burst set a new record for the farthest object that was observable with the naked eye: [2] it had a peak visual apparent magnitude of 5.7 and remained visible to human eyes for approximately 30 seconds. [3]