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Rescue treatment involves acute symptomatic control with medication. [4] Recommendations for rescue therapy of migraine include: (1) migraine-specific agents such as triptans, CGRP antagonists, or ditans for patients with severe headaches or for headaches that respond poorly to analgesics, (2) non-oral (typically nasal or injection) route of administration for patients with vomiting, (3) avoid ...
Dihydroergotamine (DHE), sold under the brand names D.H.E. 45 and Migranal among others, is an ergot alkaloid used to treat migraines. [7] It is a derivative of ergotamine. It is administered as a nasal spray or injection and has an efficacy similar to that of sumatriptan. Nausea is a common side effect. [8]
Most children with abdominal migraines will develop migraine headache in adult life; the two propensities might co-exist during the child's adolescence. Treating an abdominal migraine can often be difficult; [10] medications used to treat other forms of migraines are usually employed. [11] These include Elavil, [12] Wellbutrin SR, [13] and ...
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A migraine attack lasting longer than 72 hours is termed status migrainosus. [30] There are four possible phases to a migraine attack, although not all the phases are necessarily experienced: [31] The prodrome, which occurs hours or days before the headache; The aura, which immediately precedes the headache; The pain phase, also known as ...
At present, PAWOI is usually diagnosed solely based on the patient's current and past symptoms. It is possible that an "overactive brain" or a chemical imbalance underlies the disorder. Various medications have been tried as treatment, notably acetazolamide, [3] valproate, [4] lamotrigine, [1] topiramate, and furosemide. [5]
Triptans are a mid-line treatment suitable for many migraineurs with typical attacks. They may not work for atypical or unusually severe migraine attacks, transformed migraine, or status migrainosus (continuous migraine). Triptans are highly effective, reducing the symptoms or aborting the attack within 30 to 90 minutes in 70–80% of patients. [6]
Treatment often involves promoting better communication and socializing, and reducing behaviors that can be disruptive. Children with pervasive developmental disorders may be placed in special education classes, receive behavior modification training, speech, physical or occupational therapy, or medication.
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