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The triangle medians and the centroid. In geometry , a median of a triangle is a line segment joining a vertex to the midpoint of the opposite side, thus bisecting that side. Every triangle has exactly three medians, one from each vertex, and they all intersect at the triangle's centroid .
The centroid of a triangle is the point of intersection of its medians (the lines joining each vertex with the midpoint of the opposite side). [6] The centroid divides each of the medians in the ratio 2 : 1 , {\displaystyle 2:1,} which is to say it is located 1 3 {\displaystyle {\tfrac {1}{3}}} of the distance from each side to the opposite ...
The orthocenter (intersection of the altitudes) of the medial triangle coincides with the circumcenter (center of the circle through the vertices) of the original triangle. Every triangle has an inscribed ellipse, called its Steiner inellipse, that is internally tangent to the triangle at the midpoints of all its sides. This ellipse is centered ...
In the diagram, the medians (in black) intersect at the centroid G. Because the symmedians (in red) are isogonal to the medians, the symmedians also intersect at a single point, L . This point is called the triangle's symmedian point , or alternatively the Lemoine point or Grebe point .
In a cyclic quadrilateral, four line segments, each perpendicular to one side and passing through the opposite side's midpoint, are concurrent. [3]: p.131, [5] These line segments are called the maltitudes, [6] which is an abbreviation for midpoint altitude. Their common point is called the anticenter.
In geometry, a cevian is a line segment which joins a vertex of a triangle to a point on the opposite side of the triangle. [1] [2] Medians and angle bisectors are special cases of cevians.
In geometry, the Lemoine point, Grebe point or symmedian point is the intersection of the three symmedians (medians reflected at the associated angle bisectors) of a triangle. Ross Honsberger called its existence "one of the crown jewels of modern geometry". [1] In the Encyclopedia of Triangle Centers the symmedian point appears as the sixth ...
As seen above, medians may not be unique. If each set contains more than half the population, then some of the population is exactly equal to the unique median. The median is well-defined for any ordered (one-dimensional) data and is independent of any distance metric. The median can thus be applied to school classes which are ranked but not ...